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The diameter and evolutionary state of Procyon A. Multi-technique modeling using asteroseismic and interferometric constraints

TLDR
In this paper, the angular diameter of Procyon A (aCMiA, F5IV-V) was measured with the VINCI/VLTI instrument with a relative precision of 0.9% using the CESAM code.
Abstract
We report the angular diameter measurement obtained with the VINCI/VLTI instrument on the nearby star Procyon A (aCMiA, F5IV-V), at a relative precision of ′0.9% We obtain a uniform disk angular diameter in the K band of θ U D = 5.376 ′ 0.047 mas and a limb darkened value of θ L D = 5.448 ′ 0.053 mas. Together with the HIPPARCOS parallax, this gives a linear diameter of 2.048 ′ 0.025 D O .. We use this result in combination with spectroscopic, photometric and asteroseismic constraints to model this star with the CESAM code. One set of modeling parameters that reproduces the observations within their error bars are an age of 2314 Myr, an initial helium mass fraction Y i = 0.301 and an initial mass ratio of heavy elements to hydrogen (Z/X) i = 0.0314. We also computed the adiabatic oscillation spectrum of our model of Procyon A, giving a mean large frequency separation of Δv 0 54.7 μHz. This value is in agreement with the seismic observations by Martic et al. (1999, 2001). The interferometric diameter and the asteroseismic large frequency spacing together suggest a mass closer to 1.4 M O . than to 1.5 M O .. We conclude that Procyon is currently ending its life on the main sequence, as its luminosity class indicates.

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Spectroscopic properties of cool stars (spocs). i. 1040 f, g, and k dwarfs from keck, lick, and aat planet search programs

TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented a catalog of stellar properties for 1040 nearby F, G, and K stars that have been observed by the Keck, Lick, and AAT planet search programs.
Journal ArticleDOI

The angular sizes of dwarf stars and subgiants Surface brightness relations calibrated by interferometry

TL;DR: In this article, the smallest intrinsic dispersions of σ ≤ 1% in θ LD are obtained for the surface brightness relations of these stars using exclusively direct angular diameter measurements.
Journal ArticleDOI

Nearby stars of the Galactic disc and halo – V

TL;DR: In this paper, a volume-complete sample of about 300 nearby F-, G-, and K-type stars was used to provide an unbiased record of the local stellar populations and the much younger thin disc.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stellar Lyα Emission Lines in the Hubble Space Telescope Archive: Intrinsic Line Fluxes and Absorption from the Heliosphere and Astrospheres*

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors search the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) archive for previously unanalyzed observations of stellar H I Lyα emission lines, their primary purpose being to look for new detections of Lyα absorption from the outer heliosphere and to also search for analogous absorption of the astrospheres surrounding the observed stars.
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Accurate fundamental parameters for 23 bright solar-type stars

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors combine results from interferometry, asteroseismology and spectroscopy to determine accurate fundamental parameters of 23 bright solar-type stars, from spectral type F5 to K2 and luminosity classes III-V.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Updated Opal Opacities

TL;DR: The updated OPAL Rosseland mean opacities for Population I stars have been presented in this paper, where the main opacity changes are increases of as much as 20% for population I stars due to the explicit inclusion of 19 metals (compared to 12 metals in the earlier calculations).
Book

Origin and evolution of the elements

TL;DR: In this paper, the origin and evolution of cosmic elements are discussed. But their focus is on stellar and primordial nuceosynthesis, cosmic ray spallation, and other processes leading to the formation of the cosmic elements.
Journal ArticleDOI

Spectral Irradiance Calibration in the Infrared. X. A Self-Consistent Radiometric All-Sky Network of Absolutely Calibrated Stellar Spectra

TL;DR: In this article, the authors start from six absolutely calibrated continuous stellar spectra from 1.2 to 35?m for K0, K1.5, K3, K5, and M0 giants, and normalize each template by photometry for the individual stars using published and/or newly secured near and mid-infrared photometry obtained through fully characterized, absolutely calibrated, combinations of filter passband, detector radiance response, and mean terrestrial atmospheric transmission.
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