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Journal ArticleDOI

The fractional Fourier transform and time-frequency representations

Luís B. Almeida
- 01 Nov 1994 - 
- Vol. 42, Iss: 11, pp 3084-3091
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TLDR
The authors briefly introduce the functional Fourier transform and a number of its properties and present some new results: the interpretation as a rotation in the time-frequency plane, and the FRFT's relationships with time- frequencies such as the Wigner distribution, the ambiguity function, the short-time Fouriertransform and the spectrogram.
Abstract
The functional Fourier transform (FRFT), which is a generalization of the classical Fourier transform, was introduced a number of years ago in the mathematics literature but appears to have remained largely unknown to the signal processing community, to which it may, however, be potentially useful. The FRFT depends on a parameter /spl alpha/ and can be interpreted as a rotation by an angle /spl alpha/ in the time-frequency plane. An FRFT with /spl alpha/=/spl pi//2 corresponds to the classical Fourier transform, and an FRFT with /spl alpha/=0 corresponds to the identity operator. On the other hand, the angles of successively performed FRFTs simply add up, as do the angles of successive rotations. The FRFT of a signal can also be interpreted as a decomposition of the signal in terms of chirps. The authors briefly introduce the FRFT and a number of its properties and then present some new results: the interpretation as a rotation in the time-frequency plane, and the FRFT's relationships with time-frequency representations such as the Wigner distribution, the ambiguity function, the short-time Fourier transform and the spectrogram. These relationships have a very simple and natural form and support the FRFT's interpretation as a rotation operator. Examples of FRFTs of some simple signals are given. An example of the application of the FRFT is also given. >

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Exploiting early time response using the fractional Fourier transform for analyzing transient radar returns

TL;DR: In this article, a new technique for estimating parameters of damped sinusoids and impulse-like responses utilizing both early and late time transient scattering responses is presented, where the entire time-domain response is used to extract the signal parameters of interest.
Journal ArticleDOI

Approximating fractional time quantum evolution

TL;DR: An algorithm is presented for approximating the arbitrary powers of a black box unitary operation, , where t is a real number and is ablack box implementing an unknown unitary.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Continuous and discrete fractional Fourier domain decomposition

TL;DR: A procedure called pruning, analogous to truncation of the singular-value decomposition, underlies a number of potential applications, among which the fast implementation of space-variant linear systems is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multichannel sampling and reconstruction of bandlimited signals in the linear canonical transform domain

TL;DR: The multichannel sampling theorem for bandlimited signals with LCT is proposed, which is the generalisation of classical generalised Papoulis sampling expansion, and the signal reconstruction purpose is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reconstruction of digital spectrum from periodic nonuniformly sampled signals in offset linear canonical transform domain

TL;DR: In this paper, the spectral analysis and reconstruction for periodic non-uniformly sampled signals associated with the offset linear canonical transform (OLCT) has been explored and a relationship between the discrete and continuous spectrum has been deduced, and a method to reconstruct the digital spectrum from periodic NN signals in one-dimensional case has been proposed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Time-frequency distributions-a review

TL;DR: A review and tutorial of the fundamental ideas and methods of joint time-frequency distributions is presented with emphasis on the diversity of concepts and motivations that have gone into the formation of the field.
Journal ArticleDOI

Linear and quadratic time-frequency signal representations

TL;DR: A tutorial review of both linear and quadratic representations is given, and examples of the application of these representations to typical problems encountered in time-varying signal processing are provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Fractional Order Fourier Transform and its Application to Quantum Mechanics

TL;DR: In this article, a generalized operational calculus is developed, paralleling the familiar one for the ordinary transform, which provides a convenient technique for solving certain classes of ordinary and partial differential equations which arise in quantum mechanics from classical quadratic hamiltonians.
Journal ArticleDOI

Image rotation, Wigner rotation, and the fractional Fourier transform

TL;DR: In this article, the degree p = 1 is assigned to the ordinary Fourier transform and the degree P = 1/2 to the fractional transform, where p is the degree of the optical fiber.
Journal ArticleDOI

Time-frequency representation of digital signals and systems based on short-time Fourier analysis

TL;DR: In this article, the authors developed a representation for discrete-time signals and systems based on short-time Fourier analysis and showed that a class of linear-filtering problems can be represented as the product of the time-varying frequency response of the filter multiplied by the short time Fourier transform of the input signal.
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