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The influence of the thickness of an aluminium radiant sheet on the performance of the lightweight floor heating

TLDR
In this paper, the optimal thickness of aluminum radiant sheet in the lightweight floor heating, i.e., the smallest thickness of the aluminium, ensuring high efficiency and thermal comfort, is determined.
Abstract
The aim of this work is to determine the optimal thickness of aluminium radiant sheet in the lightweight floor heating, i.e. the smallest thickness of the aluminium, ensuring high efficiency and thermal comfort. The optimal operational and construction parameters are determined regards to the aluminium thickness. Finding the optimal aluminium thickness is important for economic and ecological reasons: less aluminium thickness, less aluminium consumption and less cost of construction. Numerical calculations were performed with ANSYS Steady-State Thermal Solver (Workbench 19.2) for floor heating with a dry screed, wood-like board and pipes embedded in the layer of tile adhesive. The influence of aluminium thickness changes in the range of 0.1–0.5 mm was analysed for variable water temperature, pipe spacing and constructions. The optimal aluminium radiant sheet thickness is 0.3 mm, 0.1 mm is not recommended. The optimal water temperature is 25–35 °C, 45 °C is not recommended. Constructions with a dry screed 25 mm thick should not be used. Constructions with pipes in tile adhesive should be used at a water temperature of 25–30 °C and an aluminium thickness of 0.3–0.5 mm. Constructions with wood-like board should be used at a water temperature of 25–35 °C and an aluminium of 0.3–0.4 mm. Results enable a conscious choice of such constructions and operational parameters of lightweight floor heating that ensure high efficiency, thermal comfort and low investment costs. The work includes the original specification of the lightweight floor heating efficiency depending on the radiant sheet thickness and specifies recommended radiant sheet thicknesses.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Alloying Elements Effects on Electrical Conductivity and Mechanical Properties of Newly Fabricated Al Based Alloys Produced by Conventional Casting Process

TL;DR: In this article, a comprehensive study on the production of aluminum-based alloys with the incorporation of different alloying elements and their effect on its electrical conductivity and mechanical properties is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

Influence of Friction Stir Process on the Physical, Microstructural, Corrosive, and Electrical Properties of an Al–Mg Alloy Modified with Ti–B Additives

TL;DR: In this paper , two successive methods were used to improve the grain structure and the mechanical and physical properties of Al 5052 aluminum alloy by adding additional grain refinement and dispersing newly formed phases well.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental examination of heat transfer coefficients in hydronic radiant wall cooling systems

TL;DR: In this paper , a set of tests were performed in order to assess the heat transfer features of the hydronic radiant wall cooling system, and convection, radiation, and total heat transfer coefficients (HTCs) were evaluated and analyzed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Simplified Model for Heat Transfer and Surface Temperature of the prefabricated Radiant Heating and Cooling System

TL;DR: In this article , simplified models and numerical models were established for calculating the heat transfer and surface temperature of the prefabricated floor or ceiling RHC system, which can meet the requirements of engineering application.
Journal ArticleDOI

Field measurements and numerical analysis on operating modes of a radiant floor heating aided by a warm air system in a large single-zone church

TL;DR: In this article, an operating mode of cyclic set-point air temperature is proposed to reduce the warm-up period in a large single-zone building with radiant floor heating.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Chinese kang as a domestic heating system in rural northern China—A review

TL;DR: In this paper, the basic heat transfer and airflow principles of Chinese kang, as well as describing the traditional grounded kang and the relatively new elevated kang are reviewed and discussed.
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Thermal comfort in buildings using radiant vs. all-air systems: A critical literature review

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors performed a literature review to assess if hydronic radiant heating and cooling systems provide better, equal or lower thermal comfort than all-air systems and found that a limited number of studies are available and therefore a solid answer cannot be given Nevertheless, there is suggestive evidence that radiant systems may provide equal or better comfort than air-conditioning systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Modeling a radiant floor system with Phase Change Material (PCM) integrated into a building simulation tool: Analysis of a case study of a floor heating system coupled to a heat pump

TL;DR: In this article, a model developed to simulate a radiant floor system with PCM in simple building types is presented, where the PCM floor heating system is fed by a heat pump which mainly operates during night time, thus reducing the costs of electric energy consumption.
Journal ArticleDOI

A comparative review of heating systems in EU countries, based on efficiency and fuel cost

TL;DR: In this article, an overview of the building stock in different European countries is presented along with the present situation of heating systems and fuel used, using as criteria equipment efficiency and fuel cost.
Journal ArticleDOI

Heating energy saving potential from building envelope design and operation optimization in residential buildings: A case study in northern China

TL;DR: Wang et al. as mentioned in this paper investigated the energy saving potential from the building envelope design and actual operation optimization and found that high indoor air temperature and window opening for ventilation are responsible for the high heating energy consumption during the operation.
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