Journal ArticleDOI
The mismatch negativity (MMN) - A unique window to disturbed central auditory processing in ageing and different clinical conditions
Risto Näätänen,Risto Näätänen,Risto Näätänen,T. Kujala,Carles Escera,Torsten Baldeweg,Torsten Baldeweg,Kairi Kreegipuu,Synnöve Carlson,Synnöve Carlson,Synnöve Carlson,Curtis W. Ponton +11 more
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TLDR
It was found that in a large number of different neuropsychiatric, neurological and neurodevelopmental disorders, as well as in normal ageing, the MMN amplitude was attenuated and peak latency prolonged and appears to index cognitive decline irrespective of the specific symptomatologies and aetiologies of the different disorders involved.About:
This article is published in Clinical Neurophysiology.The article was published on 2012-03-01. It has received 346 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Mismatch negativity & Cognitive decline.read more
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Issues and considerations for using the scalp surface Laplacian in EEG/ERP research: A tutorial review.
Jürgen Kayser,Craig E. Tenke +1 more
TL;DR: Common reservations against the universal use of the surface Laplacian are reviewed and argued from a pragmatic perspective that not only are these reservations unfounded but that the continued predominant use of surface potentials poses a considerable impediment on the progress of EEG and ERP research.
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The mismatch-negativity (MMN) component of the auditory event-related potential to violations of abstract regularities: a review.
TL;DR: Neural, behavioral and cognitive events associated with the development of the regularity representations are discussed and it is revealed that the central auditory system performs even at the pre-attentive, auditory-cortex level surprisingly "cognitive" operations, such as generalization leading to simple concept formation, rule extraction and prediction of future stimuli.
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Mismatch Negativity (MMN) as an Index of Cognitive Dysfunction
TL;DR: This general finding suggests that while not serving as a specific marker to any particular disorder, MMN may be useful for understanding factors of cognition in various disorders, and has potential to serve as an indicator of risk.
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MMN and novelty P3 in coma and other altered states of consciousness: a review.
TL;DR: How passive auditory oddball paradigms including deviant and novel sounds have proved their efficiency in assessing brain function at a higher level, without requiring the patient’s active involvement, is reviewed, thus providing an enhanced tool for the prediction of coma outcome.
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The Neuronal Basis of Predictive Coding Along the Auditory Pathway: From the Subcortical Roots to Cortical Deviance Detection.
TL;DR: There is enough empirical evidence to consider SSA and MMN, respectively, as the microscopic and macroscopic manifestations of the same physiological mechanism of deviance detection in the auditory cortex, and the development of a common theoretical framework is all the more recommendable for future studies.
References
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The Endophenotype Concept in Psychiatry: Etymology and Strategic Intentions
TL;DR: The authors discuss the etymology and strategy behind the use of endophenotypes in neuropsychiatric research and, more generally, in research on other diseases with complex genetics.
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Negative affectivity: The disposition to experience aversive emotional states
David Watson,Lee Anna Clark +1 more
TL;DR: A number of apparently diverse personality scales—variously called trait anxiety, neuroticism, ego strength, general maladjustment, repression-sensitization, and social desirability—are reviewed and are shown to be in fact measures of the same stable and pervasive trait.
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Magnetoencephalography—theory, instrumentation, and applications to noninvasive studies of the working human brain
TL;DR: The mathematical theory of the method is explained in detail, followed by a thorough description of MEG instrumentation, data analysis, and practical construction of multi-SQUID devices.
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Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders.
TL;DR: In many neurologic disorders, injury to neurons may be caused at least in part by overstimulation of receptors for excitatory amino acids, including glutamate and aspartate.
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Early selective-attention effect on evoked potential reinterpreted ☆
TL;DR: The ‘Hillyard effect’ was explained as being caused by a superimposition of a CNV kind of negative shift on the evoked potential to the attended stimuli rather than by a growth of the ‘real’ N 1 component of theevoked potential.