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The paradox of public acceptance of bike sharing in Gothenburg

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TLDR
In this paper, the authors report on a primarily quantitative study of 558 responses that was set to frame attitudes reflecting public acceptance towards the rapidly expanding bike-sharing scheme in Gothenburg (Styr & Stall), in an attempt to identify the "formula for success".
Abstract
Bike sharing is one of the most promising urban planning interventions to facilitate an all-necessary transition towards a more sustainable transport paradigm. Regardless of the fact that hundreds of schemes run in more than 50 countries worldwide, bike sharing is still moderately investigated by research. This paper reports on a primarily quantitative study of 558 responses that was set to frame attitudes reflecting public acceptance towards the rapidly expanding bike-sharing scheme in Gothenburg (Styr & Stall), in an attempt to identify the ‘formula for success’. The respondents generally believed that Styr & Stall is a pro-environmental, inexpensive and healthy transport mode, which complements the city’s public transport services and promotes a more human-friendly identity for Gothenburg. Even the respondents that self-reported a small (or no) likelihood to use bike sharing were positive towards the scheme. This means that they recognise that bike sharing has a significant pro-social potential and is not a system favouring a particular road-user segment over others that might not be interested or able to use it. The fact that the majority of the respondents do not use the scheme and yet its popularity is still vast indicates that there is much potential for more use in real terms.

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How Can Autonomous and Connected Vehicles, Electromobility, BRT, Hyperloop, Shared Use Mobility and Mobility-As-A-Service Shape Transport Futures for the Context of Smart Cities?

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a state-of-the-art analysis of a selection of mobility initiatives that may dictate the future of urban transportation and make cities smarter, including car-sharing, ride-sharing and public bicycles.
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Understanding bike-sharing acceptability and expected usage patterns in the context of a small city novel to the concept: A story of ‘Greek Drama’

TL;DR: It is suggested that bike-sharing can go beyond, what is typically regarded as its primary function, that of a last-mile solution for metropolitan areas, and be a publicly acceptable investment for smaller cities.
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Cycling in the Era of COVID-19: Lessons Learnt and Best Practice Policy Recommendations for a More Bike-Centric Future

TL;DR: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected our cities in monumental ways with no sector likely being more severely impacted than transport as mentioned in this paper, and many cities have reallocated street and public space to cyclists and introduced pro-bike interventions like pop-up cycle lanes, e-bike subsidies, free bike-share use and traffic calming measures.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bike sharing use in conjunction to public transport: Exploring spatiotemporal, age and gender dimensions in Oslo, Norway

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors analyzed the potential use of bike sharing for accessing, egressing and interchanging public transport and explored its age and gender dimensions, finding that bike sharing ridership is substantially higher on routes that either start or end with metro/rail connectivity, whilst controlling for other factors, such as route distance, elevation, urban form, time of day and bike dock capacities.
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The contradictions of bike-share benefits, purposes and outcomes

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide a critical history of BSS deployments, summarize their stated purposes and benefits and utilize a smart-city critique framework to evaluate outcomes, concluding that most BSS typically benefit the privileged, help little to increase mass cycling transport and are used as easily deployable technological (false) solutions to contemporary problems while advancing unjust tendencies to privatize public space and services.
References
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Infrastructure, programs, and policies to increase bicycling: An international review

TL;DR: Most of the evidence examined in this review supports the crucial role of public policy in encouraging bicycling, including infrastructure provision and pro-bicycle programs, supportive land use planning, and restrictions on car use.
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Bike-sharing: History, Impacts, Models of Provision, and Future

TL;DR: The author covers the history of bike-sharing from the early 1st generation program to present day 3rd generation programs, presenting a detailed examination of models of provision, with benefits and detriments of each, and a description of capital and operating costs.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bikesharing in Europe, the Americas, and Asia: Past, Present, and Future

TL;DR: In this article, a demand-responsive, multimodal system for bikesharing has been proposed, and a range of existing business models are discussed, including bicycle theft and vandalism, bicycle redistribution, information systems (e.g., real-time information), insurance and liability concerns, and pre-launch considerations.
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The City and the Car

TL;DR: In this paper, the car reconfigures urban life, involving distinct ways of dwelling, travelling and socializing in, and through, an automobilized time-space, and argues that civil society should be reconceptualized as a civil society of automobility.
Journal ArticleDOI

Bicycling renaissance in North America? An update and re-appraisal of cycling trends and policies

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reviewed trends in cycling levels, safety, and policies in Canada and the USA over the past two decades, analyzing aggregate data for the two countries as well as city-specific case study data for nine large cities (Chicago, Minneapolis, Montreal, New York, Portland, San Francisco, Toronto, Vancouver, and Washington).
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