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Journal ArticleDOI

The politics of identity and enumeration in India c. 1600-1990

Sumit Guha
- 01 Jan 2003 - 
- Vol. 45, Iss: 1, pp 148-167
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TLDR
In this article, the authors examine the pratique du recensement avant, pendant, and apres la periode coloniale en Inde, centrant son analyse sur l'enumeration, considere comme un processus central dans la formation de l'Etat and des identites.
Abstract
L'A. examine la pratique du recensement avant, pendant, et apres la periode coloniale en Inde, centrant son analyse sur l'enumeration, considere comme un processus central dans la formation de l'Etat et des identites. Afin de restaurer l'autonomie d'action des Indiens, il examine la signification de l'enumeration dans l'etablissement des frontieres sociales. Il montre que l'enumeration ne fut pas une innovation de l'administration coloniale. Les effets essentiels de l'enumeration pendant la periode coloniale et postcoloniale sont relies a la formation d'un espace politique indien unitaire et a l'institution politique electorale. L'A. examine d'abord les significations fiscales et politiques des pratiques administratives des Mughal et leur heritage au 18 eme siecle au niveau sous-continental. Il centre ensuite son analyse sur les regions de l'Inde occidentale et centrale jusqu'a la fin du 19 eme siecle, passant a nouveau a l'echelle sous-continentale pour les periodes suivantes. Finalement, il propose une etude de cas, montrant comment, en Inde occidentale, au niveau etatique, les communautes pouvaient communiquer, se reunir et de changer, en opposition a la legislation officielle, et independemment du recensement.

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Journal ArticleDOI

An Epistemology of Collusion: Hijras, Kothis and the Historical (Dis)continuity of Gender/Sexual Identities in Eastern India

Aniruddha Dutta
- 01 Nov 2012 - 
TL;DR: In many postcolonial societies, the relation between contemporary gender/sexual identities and historical precursors of gender variance and same-sex desire has been a fraught and controversial question as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI

Identity-Based Policies and Identity Manipulation: Evidence from Colonial Punjab

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyze the impact of the Punjab Alienation of Land Act (1901), a caste-based legislation, on identity manipulation and show that a movement of identity manipulation took place in response to the law, and that in 20 years, 7.5 percent of the population that had an incentive to do so manipulated its identity.
Book ChapterDOI

Recognition and Registration: The Infrastructure of Personhood in World History

TL;DR: The importance of birth registration as the foundation for the fulfillment of other rights is reflected in Article 7 of the 1989 UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, which places the right to a name and nationality immediately after the primary right that children have to life itself as mentioned in this paper.
References
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Book

Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism

TL;DR: In this paper, Anderson examines the creation and global spread of the 'imagined communities' of nationality and explores the processes that created these communities: the territorialisation of religious faiths, the decline of antique kingship, the interaction between capitalism and print, the development of vernacular languages-of-state, and changing conceptions of time.
Book

Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault

TL;DR: Martin et al. as mentioned in this paper present a transcript of a faculty seminar on "Technologies of the self," originally presented at the University of Vermont in the fall of 1982, where Foucault's project on the self was the logical conclusion to his historical inquiry over twenty-five years into insanity, deviancy, criminality and sexuality.
MonographDOI

Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India

Nicholas B. Dirks
- 31 Jan 2002 - 
TL;DR: In this article, the modernity of Caste and its modernity in the old regime were discussed. But the focus was on the criminalization of the original Caste, and not on the social identity of the Caste.