Journal ArticleDOI
The ''Reading the Mind in the Eyes'' Test Revised Version: A Study with Normal Adults, and Adults with Asperger Syndrome or High-functioning Autism
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TLDR
The Revised Eyes Test has improved power to detect subtle individual differences in social sensitivity and was inversely correlated with the Autism Spectrum Quotient (the AQ), a measure of autistic traits in adults of normal intelligence.Abstract:
In 1997 in this Journal we published the ‘‘Reading the Mind in the Eyes’’ Test, as a measure of adult ‘‘mentalising’’. Whilst that test succeeded in discriminating a group of adults with Asperger syndrome (AS) or high-functioning autism (HFA) from controls, it suered from several psychometric problems. In this paper these limitations are rectified by revising the test. The Revised Eyes Test was administered to a group of adults with AS or HFA (N fl 15) and again discriminated these from a large number of normal controls (N fl 239) drawn from dierent samples. In both the clinical and control groups the Eyes Test was inversely correlated with the Autism Spectrum Quotient (the AQ), a measure of autistic traits in adults of normal intelligence. The Revised Eyes Test has improved power to detect subtle individual dierences in social sensitivity.read more
Citations
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Impairments of Interpersonal Functioning: Empathy and Intimacy in Borderline Personality Disorder
Haang Jeung,Sabine C. Herpertz +1 more
TL;DR: This review will focus on disturbed empathy and intimacy as they are referred to as two discrete impairments of interpersonal functioning in the new DSM-5 Section III based on the behavioral and neurobiological studies available up to now.
Journal ArticleDOI
Voice-only communication enhances empathic accuracy
TL;DR: It is found that voice-only communication elicits higher rates of empathic accuracy relative to vision-only and multisense communication both while engaging in interactions and perceiving emotions in recorded interactions of strangers.
Journal ArticleDOI
Social cognition throughout the three phases of bipolar disorder: A state-of-the-art overview
TL;DR: An extensive search was conducted through the online databases EBSCO, PsychInfo, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Wiley-Blackwell, covering the period between 1990 and 2012, and fifty-one studies comparing the social cognitive performance of bipolar patients with that of healthy controls were identified.
Journal ArticleDOI
Head gestures, gaze and the principles of conversational structure
TL;DR: This paper discusses, from a linguistic and conversational theoretic point of view, how nonverbal behaviors in conversation work, particularly at gaze and head movements.
Journal ArticleDOI
Mapping levels of theory of mind in Alzheimer's disease: a preliminary study.
Ilaria Castelli,Alessandra Pini,Margherita Alberoni,Olga Liverta-Sempio,Francesca Baglio,Davide Massaro,Antonella Marchetti,Raffello Nemni +7 more
TL;DR: This study identifies a specific pattern of deterioration in ToM abilities in AD patients, following backwards developmental steps typical of the acquisition of mentalizing abilities, where the most complex ToM levels are impaired, whereas the intermediate and the simplest ones are preserved.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Does the chimpanzee have a theory of mind
David Premack,Guy Woodruff +1 more
TL;DR: This paper showed an adult chimpanzee a series of videotaped scenes of a human actor struggling with a variety of problems, some of which were simple, such as bananas vertically or horizontally out of reach, behind a box, and so forth; others were more complex, involving an actor unable to extricate himself from a locked cage, shivering because of a malfunctioning heater, or unable to play a phonograph because it was unplugged.
Journal ArticleDOI
Beliefs about beliefs: representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception.
Heinz Wimmer,Josef Perner +1 more
TL;DR: A travelling salesman found himself spending the night at home with his wife when one of his trips was unexpectedly cancelled, and he leapt out from the bed, ran across the room and jumped out the window.
Journal ArticleDOI
The autism-spectrum quotient (AQ): evidence from Asperger syndrome/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians.
TL;DR: The Autism-Spectrum Quotient is a valuable instrument for rapidly quantifying where any given individual is situated on the continuum from autism to normality, and its potential for screening for autism spectrum conditions in adults of normal intelligence remains to be fully explored.
Journal ArticleDOI
Constants across cultures in the face and emotion
Paul Ekman,Wallace V. Friesen +1 more
TL;DR: Evidence is provided that members of a preliterate culture who had minimal exposure to literate cultures would associate the same emotion concepts with the same facial behaviors as do members of Western and Eastern literates.
Book
Mindblindness : An Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind
TL;DR: The four steps autism and mindblindness how brains read minds the language of the eyes mindreading - back to the future was discussed in evolutionary psychology and social chess mindreading as discussed by the authors.