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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

The reduced-risk insecticide azadirachtin poses a toxicological hazard to stingless bee Partamona helleri (Friese, 1900) queens.

TLDR
Results showed azadirachtin posed a toxicological hazard to P. helleri queens, similar to imidacloprid, and altered development time, caused deformations, and reduced the size of the queens' reproductive organs.
About
This article is published in Chemosphere.The article was published on 2018-03-06 and is currently open access. It has received 38 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Stingless bee & Neonicotinoid.

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Statistical Databases

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Frequently encountered pesticides can cause multiple disorders in developing worker honey bees.

TL;DR: It is suggested that pesticide exposure during larvae development may affect the survival and health of immature honey bees, thus contributing to overall colony stress or loss, and altered gene expression of detoxification enzymes.
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Glyphosate is lethal and Cry toxins alter the development of the stingless bee Melipona quadrifasciata.

TL;DR: The proteins Cry1F, Cry2Aa, and the herbicide glyphosate were highly toxic to the stingless bee M. quadrifasciata, causing lethal or sublethal effects which can severely impair colony growth and viability, and reduce pollination ability.
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Insights into the Toxicity and Degradation Mechanisms of Imidacloprid Via Physicochemical and Microbial Approaches.

TL;DR: The toxicity and degradation mechanisms of imidacloprid are summarized in order to provide a theoretical and practical basis for the remediation ofImidacliprid-contaminated environments.
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Botanical and synthetic pesticides alter the flower visitation rates of pollinator bees in Neotropical melon fields.

TL;DR: The findings with naturally occurring pollinator bees reinforce the idea that field applications of botanical pesticides may represent as risky as the applications of synthetic compounds, indicating that these alternative products should be submitted to risk assessments comparable to those required for synthetic products.
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R: A language and environment for statistical computing.

R Core Team
- 01 Jan 2014 - 
TL;DR: Copyright (©) 1999–2012 R Foundation for Statistical Computing; permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual provided the copyright notice and permission notice are preserved on all copies.
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Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world

TL;DR: In the context of agricultural pest management, botanical insecticides are best suited for use in organic food production in industrialized countries but can play a much greater role in the production and postharvest protection of food in developing countries.
Proceedings Article

Statistical Databases

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Azadirachtin: an update

TL;DR: This review brings the reader up to date with both pure and applied research in the field and provides a detailed overview of present thinking into the mode of action of azadirachtin.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pesticide productivity and food security. A review

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a review of worldwide crop losses due to pests, estimates of pesticide-related productivity, and costs and benefits of pesticide use, approaches to reduce yield losses by chemical, as well as biological and recombinant methods of pest control and the challenges of the crop protection industry.
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