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Journal ArticleDOI

The role of adaptive behavior in autism spectrum disorders: implications for functional outcome.

TLDR
The results indicate that IQ is a strong predictor of adaptive behavior, the gap betweenIQ and adaptive impairments decreases in lower functioning individuals with ASD, and older individuals have a greater gap between IQ and adaptive skills.
Abstract
The relationship between adaptive functioning and autism symptomatology was examined in 1,089 verbal youths with ASD examining results on Vineland-II, IQ, and measures of ASD severity. Strong positive relationships were found between Vineland subscales and IQ. Vineland Composite was negatively associated with age. IQ accounted a significant amount of the variance in overall adaptive skills (55%) beyond age and ASD severity. Individuals with ASD demonstrated significant adaptive deficits and negligible associations were found between the level of autism symptomatology and adaptive behavior. The results indicate that IQ is a strong predictor of adaptive behavior, the gap between IQ and adaptive impairments decreases in lower functioning individuals with ASD, and older individuals have a greater gap between IQ and adaptive skills.

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Citations
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Cognitive-adaptive functioning gap and mediating factors impact on adaptive functioning in preschool-aged children with autism spectrum disorder

TL;DR: Wang et al. as discussed by the authors presented the Third A-liated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU), the third-best hospital in the world.
Book ChapterDOI

Daily Living

TL;DR: In this paper , the main goal of teaching daily living skills is to help a person become more independent, thus providing them with new opportunities within the community they live in, and various educational games and applications offer an alternative to the traditional teaching of these skills, and their effectiveness is confirmed by research.
Posted ContentDOI

Adaptive behavior deficits in individuals with 3q29 deletion syndrome

TL;DR: In this paper , the authors explored the relationship between adaptive behavior and cognitive function, executive function, and neurodevelopmental and neuropsychiatric comorbidities in individuals with 3q29 deletion syndrome (3q29del) and found that executive function was a better predictor of adaptive behavior than cognitive ability.
References
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Book

Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences

TL;DR: The concepts of power analysis are discussed in this paper, where Chi-square Tests for Goodness of Fit and Contingency Tables, t-Test for Means, and Sign Test are used.
Journal ArticleDOI

Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders

TL;DR: The revised interview has been reorganized, shortened, modified to be appropriate for children with mental ages from about 18 months into adulthood and linked to ICD-10 and DSM-IV criteria.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mullen Scales of Early Learning

TL;DR: The Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL) as mentioned in this paper includes five scales that provide information on cognitive and motor ability, including Gross Motor (0-33 months only), Visual Reception, Fine Motor, Expressive Language and Receptive Language.
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