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Journal ArticleDOI

Theoretical chemistry of gold.

Pekka Pyykkö
- 27 Aug 2004 - 
- Vol. 43, Iss: 34, pp 4412-4456
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TLDR
The theoretical interpretation of the aurophilic attraction is discussed in detail and a large body of appropriate calculations now exist and their main conclusions are summarized.
Abstract
Gold is an element whose unique properties are strongly influenced by relativistic effects. A large body of appropriate calculations now exist and their main conclusions are summarized. The theoretical interpretation of the aurophilic attraction is discussed in detail.

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Why gold nanoparticles are more precious than pretty gold: noble metal surface plasmon resonance and its enhancement of the radiative and nonradiative properties of nanocrystals of different shapes.

TL;DR: A number of applications are presented that take advantage of the electromagnetic field enhancement of the radiative properties of noble metal nanoparticles resulting from the surface plasmon oscillations.
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Catalytic Carbophilic Activation: Catalysis by Platinum and Gold π Acids

TL;DR: The ability of platinum and gold catalysts to effect powerful atom-economic transformations has led to a marked increase in their utilization and the application of platinum- and gold-catalyzed transformations in natural product synthesis is discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Ligand effects in homogeneous Au catalysis.

TL;DR: The ways in which selectivity can be controlled in homogeneous Au catalysis are enumerated, in the hope that lessons to guide catalyst selection and the design of new catalysts may be distilled from a thorough evaluation of ligand, counterion, and oxidation state effects as they influence chemo-, regio-, and stereoselectivity in homogeneity AuCatalysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gold-catalyzed cycloisomerizations of enynes: a mechanistic perspective.

TL;DR: The proposed involvement of cyclopropyl metal carbenes of type 4 in the electrophilic activation of enynes by transition metals was first substantiated in reactions catalyzed by Pd(II), in which the initially formed cycloprostyl palladiumCarbenes undergo [4 + 2] cycloaddition with the double bond of the conjugate enyne.
Journal ArticleDOI

Relativistic effects in homogeneous gold catalysis

TL;DR: This Review draws on experimental and computational data to present the current understanding of homogeneous gold catalysis, focusing on previously unexplored reactivity and its application to the development of new methodology.
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