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Trace metal accumulation in marine macrophytes: Hotspots of coastal contamination worldwide.

TLDR
The results reveal Phaeophytae as the group with the largest accumulation capacity and tolerance to elevated concentrations of metals regardless the species and the location and some coastal areas as hotspots of trace metal contamination.
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This article is published in Science of The Total Environment.The article was published on 2017-01-15 and is currently open access. It has received 54 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Trace metal.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Trace elements in Mediterranean seagrasses and macroalgae. A review

TL;DR: The combined use of seagrasses and macroalgae as bioindicators still lacks validated protocols, whose application should be strongly encouraged to biomonitor exhaustively the presence of trace elements in the abiotic and biotic components of coastal ecosystems.
Journal ArticleDOI

Use of macroalgae to biomonitor pollutants in coastal waters: Optimization of the methodology

TL;DR: Evaluated monitoring methods applied in coastal environments worldwide and the degree of standardization of the techniques used are assessed, and a standardized protocol for implementing the method is proposed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chemical elements in Mediterranean macroalgae. A review.

TL;DR: It is shown that macroalgae can accumulate and tolerate high concentrations of chemical elements, and can act as effective bioindicators of marine pollution.
Journal ArticleDOI

Trace elements in Mediterranean seagrasses: Accumulation, tolerance and biomonitoring. A review.

TL;DR: Seagrasses showed similar patterns of accumulation: the highest concentrations of As, Hg and Pb were found in the roots, whereas those of Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni and Zn were finding in the leaves.
Journal ArticleDOI

Metals accumulation in edible marine algae collected from Thondi coast of Palk Bay, Southeastern India.

TL;DR: It is suggested that exposure to the analysed metals (Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn) through seaweeds consumption does not raise serious health effects to consumers and it is safe for human consumption.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A fern that hyperaccumulates arsenic

TL;DR: A hardy, versatile, fast-growing plant that helps to remove arsenic from contaminated soils.
Book

Cycles of Soils: Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Micronutrients

TL;DR: In this article, the Nitrogen Cycle in Soil: Global and Ecological Aspects, the internal cycle of Nitrogen in soil, and the role of organic matter in soil fertility.
Book

Cycles of soil : carbon, nitrogem, phosphorus, sulfur, micronutrients

TL;DR: The Carbon Cycle Carbon Balance of the Soil and Role of Organic Matter in Soil-Fertility Environmental Aspects of Soil Carbon Cycle The Nitrogen Cycle in SOIL: Global and Ecological Aspects The Internal Cycle of Nitrogen in SoIL Impact of Nit nitrogen on Health and the Environment The Phosphorus Cycle The Sulphur Cycle The Micronutrient Cycle as discussed by the authors
Book ChapterDOI

Micronutrients in Crop Production

TL;DR: Advances in research on the micronutrient availability and requirements for crops, in correcting deficiencies and toxicities in soils and plants, and in increasing the ability of plants to acquire needed amounts of micRONutrient elements are reported.
Journal ArticleDOI

Arsenic toxicity: The effects on plant metabolism

TL;DR: The two forms of inorganic arsenic, arsenate (AsV) and arsenite (AsIII), are easily taken up by the cells of the plant root Once in the cell, AsV can be readily converted to AsIII, the more toxic of the two forms AsV and AsIII both disrupt plant metabolism, but through distinct mechanisms as mentioned in this paper.
Related Papers (5)
Frequently Asked Questions (10)
Q1. What are the contributions in "Trace metal accumulation in marine macrophytes: hotspots of coastal contamination worldwide" ?

This study compiles, from 155 peer review research articles, almost 23,000 estimates of trace metals ( As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn ) contents in natural populations of marine macrophytes ( seagrasses, chlorophytae, phaeophytae and rhodophytae ) worldwide. The objective was to explore the distribution of these metals, to examine its trends of accumulation and to identify hotspots of coastal pollution. This work aims to provide a reference for futures studies. 

The extensive database of metal concentration in marine macrophytes compiled in the present work could help in future monitory programs of the coastal pollution and provide a reference for futures studies. 

In marine macrophytes Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni and Zn act as micronutrients working as cofactors in several enzymes and vitamins, and in several metabolic paths [3,4]. 

Since metal accumulation in marine macrophytes depends strongly on the specie, location, and season [8], a global overview of metal composition might help to better understanding of biological requirements and tolerance under different environments conditions. 

The Bay of Bengal, in the Indian Sea, is another hotspot of trace metal contamination due to the elevated concentration of metals found in marine macrophytes. 

The authors have found that 1) phaeophytae present significantly higher concentrations than seagrasses, chlorophytae and rhodophytae of As, Cd, Co and Zn; 2) Chlorophytae shows the highest concentrations of Fe and Mn; 3) Seagrasses present the highest concentration of Cu and the lowest of Hg and Mn; and 4) Rhodophytae have significantly lower concentrations in 5 of the 11 trace metals studied, than the other plants: i.e. Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb and Zn. Moreover, the atomic ratio of metals concentrations in each group show similar pattern of accumulation suggesting that the ability to accumulate trace metal is equal in all macrophytes, regardless the different species and locations. 

The particular geography of Chile and the upwelling that occurs in its coast could increase the concentrations of trace metals in marine macrophytes. 

Due to marine macrophytes are good tools to control metal concentrations, the authors have identified some hotspots of trace metals in coastal areas worldwide (Fig. 1). 

The data set includes concentration of eleven trace metals (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) in marine macrophytes worldwide. 

The extensive database of metal concentration in marine macrophytes compiled in the present work could help in future monitory programs of the coastal pollution and provide a reference for futures studies.