Q2. What are the future works in "Trace metal accumulation in marine macrophytes: hotspots of coastal contamination worldwide" ?
The extensive database of metal concentration in marine macrophytes compiled in the present work could help in future monitory programs of the coastal pollution and provide a reference for futures studies.
Q3. What are the main elements of trace metals in marine macrophytes?
In marine macrophytes Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni and Zn act as micronutrients working as cofactors in several enzymes and vitamins, and in several metabolic paths [3,4].
Q4. What is the main purpose of this study?
Since metal accumulation in marine macrophytes depends strongly on the specie, location, and season [8], a global overview of metal composition might help to better understanding of biological requirements and tolerance under different environments conditions.
Q5. What is the significance level of the results?
The Bay of Bengal, in the Indian Sea, is another hotspot of trace metal contamination due to the elevated concentration of metals found in marine macrophytes.
Q6. What is the significance level of the bootstrap test?
The authors have found that 1) phaeophytae present significantly higher concentrations than seagrasses, chlorophytae and rhodophytae of As, Cd, Co and Zn; 2) Chlorophytae shows the highest concentrations of Fe and Mn; 3) Seagrasses present the highest concentration of Cu and the lowest of Hg and Mn; and 4) Rhodophytae have significantly lower concentrations in 5 of the 11 trace metals studied, than the other plants: i.e. Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb and Zn. Moreover, the atomic ratio of metals concentrations in each group show similar pattern of accumulation suggesting that the ability to accumulate trace metal is equal in all macrophytes, regardless the different species and locations.
Q7. What is the main reason for the increase in trace metals in marine macrophytes?
The particular geography of Chile and the upwelling that occurs in its coast could increase the concentrations of trace metals in marine macrophytes.
Q8. Why did the authors use the bootstrap technique?
Due to marine macrophytes are good tools to control metal concentrations, the authors have identified some hotspots of trace metals in coastal areas worldwide (Fig. 1).
Q9. What is the data set of the study?
The data set includes concentration of eleven trace metals (As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) in marine macrophytes worldwide.
Q10. What is the main reason for the high concentration of trace metals in marine macrophytes?
The extensive database of metal concentration in marine macrophytes compiled in the present work could help in future monitory programs of the coastal pollution and provide a reference for futures studies.