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Tunable ZnO nanostructures for ethanol sensing

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TLDR
In this article, a simple hydrothermal process without using any structure-directing reagent was used to synthesize ZnO nanostructures with different morphologies including nanorods, nanowires, and nanobrushes.
Abstract
In this study, ZnO nanostructures with different morphologies including nanorods, nanowires, and nanobrushes were synthesized by a simple hydrothermal process without using any structure-directing reagent. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. The influence of the preparation parameters on the morphology of ZnO is discussed. Gas-sensing properties of the materials were investigated. The results reveal that all the prepared nanostructured ZnO powders show high response to ethanol, among which, the three-dimensional nanobrushes show the highest response, demonstrating excellent potentiality for ethanol sensors.

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