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Journal ArticleDOI

Understanding the Present by Examining the Past: Imprinting Effects On Supply Chain Outsourcing in a Transition Economy

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TLDR
In this article, the authors investigated external pressures, internal strategic choices, and institutional imprinting influences on supply chain outsourcing and operational performance in emerging markets and found that firms with strong institutional imprints from the former Soviet centrally planned economy have negative impact on operational performance.
Abstract
Institutional transitions within emerging markets create significant challenges for effective supply chain management. This research investigates external pressures, internal strategic choices, and institutional imprinting influences on supply chain outsourcing and operational performance. Results of primary and secondary data from a sample of 769 firms in Russia demonstrate that industry competitor growth and decentralized outsourcing decision making encourage firms to outsource more supply chain activities. Interestingly, however, these influences are directly and indirectly thwarted within firms that have a strong imprint from the former Soviet centrally planned economy. Further, the positive impact on operational performance resulting from decentralized decision making and outsourcing becomes negative when firms have a strong Soviet imprint. This research underscores the significance of founding institutional imprints of emerging economies when considering supply chain decentralization and outsourcing decisions.

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How Russia Really Works: The Informal Practices That Shaped Post-Soviet Politics and Business

Anna U. Lowry
- 22 Mar 2008 - 
TL;DR: Ledeneva's work as discussed by the authors explores the relationship between formal rules and informal norms in post-Soviet Russia, focusing on players' dual role of supporting change and resistance to change.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pandemics and Supply Chain Management Research: Toward a Theoretical Toolbox*

TL;DR: In this article, the authors consider how resource dependence theory, institutional theory, resource orchestration theory, structural inertia, game theory, real options theory, event systems theory, awareness-motivation-capability framework, prospect theory, and tournament theory can help scholars build knowledge about pandemics' effects on supply chains as well as help managers formulate responses.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Primer on Moderated Mediation Analysis: Exploring Logistics Involvement in New Product Development

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a didactic treatment for executing moderated mediation analysis and provide guidance for detecting influential cases that can unduly affect results, and integrating what results should be reported.

The Slave Trade

TL;DR: In this article, the authors explain the relationship between physical geography and cultural development in India, Africa, Japan, and China in the early Global Age, including trade and travel, natural resources, and movement and isolation of peoples and ideas.
Journal ArticleDOI

The decision to recall: A behavioral investigation in the medical device industry

TL;DR: In this article, the authors identify a set of factors that may influence the recall decision, including a physician's ability to detect a defect prior to product use, understanding of the root cause of the defect, and cost of the recall.
References
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Book

Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance

TL;DR: Douglass C. North as discussed by the authors developed an analytical framework for explaining the ways in which institutions and institutional change affect the performance of economies, both at a given time and over time.
Posted Content

Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine the role that institutions, defined as the humanly devised constraints that shape human interaction, play in economic performance and how those institutions change and how a model of dynamic institutions explains the differential performance of economies through time.
Journal ArticleDOI

Addressing Moderated Mediation Hypotheses: Theory, Methods, and Prescriptions.

TL;DR: This article disentangle conflicting definitions of moderated mediation and describes approaches for estimating and testing a variety of hypotheses involving conditional indirect effects, showing that the indirect effect of intrinsic student interest on mathematics performance through teacher perceptions of talent is moderated by student math self-concept.
Book ChapterDOI

Social structure and organizations

TL;DR: The relation of the society outside organizations to the internal life of organizations is discussed in this article, where the authors focus on the effects of organizational variables on the surrounding social environment, including groups, institutions, laws, population characteristics, and sets of social relations that form the environment of the organization.
Journal ArticleDOI

Strategy in Emerging Economies

TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine strategy formulation and implementation by private and public enterprises in several different regional settings and from three primary theoretical perspectives: institutional theory, transaction cost economics, and the resource-based view of the firm.
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