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Book ChapterDOI

VCC: A Practical System for Verifying Concurrent C

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TLDR
This paper motivates VCC, describes the verification methodology, the architecture of VCC is described, and the experience using VCC to verify the Microsoft Hyper-V hypervisor is reported on.
Abstract
VCC is an industrial-strength verification environment for low-level concurrent system code written in C. VCC takes a program (annotated with function contracts, state assertions, and type invariants) and attempts to prove the correctness of these annotations. It includes tools for monitoring proof attempts and constructing partial counterexample executions for failed proofs. This paper motivates VCC, describes our verification methodology, describes the architecture of VCC, and reports on our experience using VCC to verify the Microsoft Hyper-V hypervisor.

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Secure Virtualization with Formal Methods

TL;DR: A new semi-automatic procedure, S2W, is presented, which uses a combination of abstraction and bounded model checking and allows for the verification of safety properties of large or unbounded arrays, and a set of heuristics for creating an abstract model and computing a bound on the reachability diameter of its state space.
Proceedings Article

Deductive Evaluation: Implicit Code Verification With Low User Burden

TL;DR: A framework for symbolically evaluating C code using a deductive approach that discovers and proves program properties and applies Floyd-Hoare verification principles in its treatment of loops, with a library of iteration schemes serving to derive loop invariants.
Journal ArticleDOI

Verified Model Checking for Conjunctive Positive Logic

TL;DR: In this paper, a proof system for the model checking problem of the fragment of first-order logic known as conjunctive positive logic (CPL) is presented, which is equivalent to the quantified constraint satisfaction problem (QCSP).
Book ChapterDOI

Formal Verification of a Java Component Using the RESOLVE Framework.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors use the RESOLVE specification and reasoning framework to formally verify the functional correctness of a Java implementation of a BDD component, but in a disciplined way and layered on a component catalog expressly designed to support modular reasoning.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

Z3: an efficient SMT solver

TL;DR: Z3 is a new and efficient SMT Solver freely available from Microsoft Research that is used in various software verification and analysis applications.
Book ChapterDOI

A Temporal Logic of Nested Calls and Returns

TL;DR: This work introduces a temporal logic of calls and returns (CaRet) for specification and algorithmic verification of correctness requirements of structured programs and presents a tableau construction that reduces the model checking problem to the emptiness problem for a Buchi pushdown system.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Separation logic: a logic for shared mutable data structures

TL;DR: An extension of Hoare logic that permits reasoning about low-level imperative programs that use shared mutable data structure is developed, including extensions that permit unrestricted address arithmetic, dynamically allocated arrays, and recursive procedures.
Book ChapterDOI

Amortised Memory Analysis Using the Depth of Data Structures

TL;DR: A related system for bounding the stack space requirements is described which uses the depth of data structures, by expressing potential in terms of maxima as well as sums, by adding extra structure to typing contexts to describe the form of the bounds.