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Book ChapterDOI

VCC: A Practical System for Verifying Concurrent C

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TLDR
This paper motivates VCC, describes the verification methodology, the architecture of VCC is described, and the experience using VCC to verify the Microsoft Hyper-V hypervisor is reported on.
Abstract
VCC is an industrial-strength verification environment for low-level concurrent system code written in C. VCC takes a program (annotated with function contracts, state assertions, and type invariants) and attempts to prove the correctness of these annotations. It includes tools for monitoring proof attempts and constructing partial counterexample executions for failed proofs. This paper motivates VCC, describes our verification methodology, describes the architecture of VCC, and reports on our experience using VCC to verify the Microsoft Hyper-V hypervisor.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Behavioral interface specification languages

TL;DR: This article surveys behavioral interface specification languages with a focus toward automatic program verification and with a view towards aiding the Verified Software Initiative—a fifteen-year, cooperative, international project directed at the scientific challenges of large-scale software verification.
Journal ArticleDOI

Specification and verification: the Spec# experience

TL;DR: Can a programming language really help programmers write better programs?
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Complete functional synthesis

TL;DR: This work proposes to generalize decision procedures into predictable and complete synthesis procedures, which are guaranteed to find code that satisfies the specification if such code exists and under which synthesis will statically decide whether the solution is guaranteed to exist, and whether it is unique.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

RockSalt: better, faster, stronger SFI for the x86

TL;DR: A new checker is built that is smaller, faster, and has a much reduced trusted computing base when compared to Google's original analysis of the x86 instruction set architecture.
Book ChapterDOI

Verifying the Microsoft Hyper-V Hypervisor with VCC

TL;DR: A brief overview on the Hypervisor with a special focus on verification related challenges this kind of low-level software poses is given, and how the design of VCC addresses these challenges is discussed.
References
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Book ChapterDOI

Z3: an efficient SMT solver

TL;DR: Z3 is a new and efficient SMT Solver freely available from Microsoft Research that is used in various software verification and analysis applications.
Book ChapterDOI

A Temporal Logic of Nested Calls and Returns

TL;DR: This work introduces a temporal logic of calls and returns (CaRet) for specification and algorithmic verification of correctness requirements of structured programs and presents a tableau construction that reduces the model checking problem to the emptiness problem for a Buchi pushdown system.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

Separation logic: a logic for shared mutable data structures

TL;DR: An extension of Hoare logic that permits reasoning about low-level imperative programs that use shared mutable data structure is developed, including extensions that permit unrestricted address arithmetic, dynamically allocated arrays, and recursive procedures.
Book ChapterDOI

Amortised Memory Analysis Using the Depth of Data Structures

TL;DR: A related system for bounding the stack space requirements is described which uses the depth of data structures, by expressing potential in terms of maxima as well as sums, by adding extra structure to typing contexts to describe the form of the bounds.