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Journal ArticleDOI

Viologens and Their Application as Functional Materials

TLDR
This review highlights representative recent work and advances towards utilizing viologens in practical applications that currently compete with metal-based technologies.
Abstract
Organic materials have recently gained considerable attention for electronic applications, improving performance and sustainability to current technologies. Commercialized metal-based systems are generally expensive, toxic and difficult to recycle, however organic materials offer promising solutions. Viologens, N,N' di-quaternized bipyridyl salts, are a well-studied species exhibiting three reversible redox states, possessing valuable electrochromic and electron-accepting properties. These properties can be fine-tuned through synthesis by altering the nitrogen substituents and various counteranions. Currently, viologens have become of great interest as functional materials in a wide array of applications; a few to name include electrochromic devices, molecular machines, and organic batteries. This review highlights representative recent work and advances towards utilizing viologens in practical applications that currently compete with metal-based technologies. Additionally, modified viologens that can be further fine-tuned will be discussed.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Mono- and Di-Quaternized 4,4'-Bipyridine Derivatives as Key Building Blocks for Medium- and Environment-Responsive Compounds and Materials

TL;DR: The multifunctional nature ofThese derivatives is analyzed and structure–property relations are discussed in connection to the role of these derivatives in various novel applications.
Journal ArticleDOI

Photo- and Redox-Driven Artificial Molecular Motors

TL;DR: The evolution of the field of photo- and redox-driven artificial molecular motors is described, and a comprehensive review of the work published in the past 5 years is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Viologen-based electrochromic materials and devices

TL;DR: In this paper, a review describes recent developments in the synthesis of viologen-based electrochromes with co-redox species and their ECD performance, which includes the incorporation of conducting polymers in the device set-up and/or the addition of complementary redox species.
Journal ArticleDOI

Stable Radical Cation-Containing Covalent Organic Frameworks Exhibiting Remarkable Structure-Enhanced Photothermal Conversion.

TL;DR: The structure-enhanced performance of the COF ma-terial is witnessed with the photothermal conversion efficiencies as high as 63.8% and 55.2%, when exposed to 808 nm and 1064 nm lasers, respectively.
Journal ArticleDOI

Viologen-inspired functional materials: synthetic strategies and applications

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide an overview of the design and synthesis of viologen-based functional materials and their representative applications, and the remaining challenges and future potential applications are also discussed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Synthetic molecular motors and mechanical machines.

TL;DR: The exciting successes in taming molecular-level movement thus far are outlined, the underlying principles that all experimental designs must follow, and the early progress made towards utilizing synthetic molecular structures to perform tasks using mechanical motion are highlighted.
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The cucurbit[n]uril family

TL;DR: In 1981, the macrocyclic methylene-bridged glycoluril hexamer (CB[6]) was dubbed "cucurbituril" by Mock and co-workers because of its resemblance to the most prominent member of the cucurbitaceae family of plants--the pumpkin.
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A [2]Catenane-Based Solid State Electronically Reconfigurable Switch

TL;DR: In this paper, a solid state, electronically addressable, bistable [2]catenane-based molecular switching device was fabricated from a single monolayer of the [2]-Catenane, anchored with phospholipid counterions, and sandwiched between an n-type polycrystalline silicon bottom electrode and a metallic top electrode.
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Recent Progress in Redox Flow Battery Research and Development

TL;DR: In this article, a review of recent progress in the research and development of redox flow battery technology, including cell-level components of electrolytes, electrodes, and membranes, is reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Noncoordinating anions--fact or fiction? A survey of likely candidates.

TL;DR: An overview on the available candidates in the quest for the least coordinating anion and a summary of new applications, available starting materials, and general strategies to introduce a WCA into a system are presented.
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