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What to do about bad language on the internet

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TLDR
A critical review of the NLP community's response to the landscape of bad language is offered, and a quantitative analysis of the lexical diversity of social media text, and its relationship to other corpora is presented.
Abstract
The rise of social media has brought computational linguistics in ever-closer contact with bad language: text that defies our expectations about vocabulary, spelling, and syntax. This paper surveys the landscape of bad language, and offers a critical review of the NLP community’s response, which has largely followed two paths: normalization and domain adaptation. Each approach is evaluated in the context of theoretical and empirical work on computer-mediated communication. In addition, the paper presents a quantitative analysis of the lexical diversity of social media text, and its relationship to other corpora.

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References
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Proceedings Article

Automatically Constructing a Normalisation Dictionary for Microblogs

TL;DR: This paper proposes a method for constructing a dictionary of lexical variants of known words that facilitates lexical normalisation via simple string substitution and shows that a dictionary-based approach achieves state-of-the-art performance for both F-score and word error rate on a standard dataset.

Overview of the 2012 Shared Task on Parsing the Web

TL;DR: A shared task on parsing web text from the Google Web Treebank to build a single parsing system that is robust to domain changes and can handle noisy text that is commonly encountered on the web is described.
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Automatic Domain Adaptation for Parsing

TL;DR: The resulting system proposes linear combinations of parsing models trained on the source corpora that outperforms all non-oracle baselines including the best domain-independent parsing model.
Journal IssueDOI

Homophily in MySpace

TL;DR: For instance, the authors reported an exploratory study of the similarity between the reported attributes of pairs of active MySpace Friends based upon a systematic sample of 2,567 members joining on June 18, 2007 and Friends who commented on their profile.
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Age Prediction in Blogs: A Study of Style, Content, and Online Behavior in Pre- and Post-Social Media Generations

TL;DR: It is found that the birth dates of students in college at the time when social media such as AIM, SMS text messaging, MySpace and Facebook first became popular, enable accurate age prediction.
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