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This technique is useful for thin membranes such as mesenteric membranes from rodents, which usually measure only 10 microns in thickness.
This may indicate that A‐current channels are found in the membrane as rafts of at least 3 microns in diameter.
Our strategy is a simple, effective and commercially viable method to enhance RO membrane performance.
This finding will be helpful in improving the understanding of biofouling issue occurring in the real RO membrane system, although practical implication is somewhat limited since this study was performed under no filtration
The emergence of nano-technology and biomimetic RO membranes as the futuristic tools is capable of revolutionizing the entire RO process.
The novel hybrid membrane is believed to allow the production of RO quality water at the UF pressure that is much lower than the pressure for RO, thus leading to significant reduction of energy consumption for water production.
Such information can guide the development of comprehensive RO membrane scale formation models and characterization of mineral scaling propensities of RO membranes and source water where mineral salt scaling is of concern.
The results presented herein provide new insight into the fundamental relationship between changes in NF/RO membrane structure and performance.
The results reveal that the functionality of the acid chloride monomer strongly influences the properties of the RO membrane.
However, some recent literature indicates that RO membrane water permeability is approaching performance limits imposed by transport processes and thermodynamic constraints.

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