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Bernard Ramsahoye

Researcher at University of Edinburgh

Publications -  29
Citations -  4645

Bernard Ramsahoye is an academic researcher from University of Edinburgh. The author has contributed to research in topics: DNA methylation & Methylation. The author has an hindex of 19, co-authored 29 publications receiving 4212 citations. Previous affiliations of Bernard Ramsahoye include Edinburgh Cancer Research Centre & Western General Hospital.

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Global hypomethylation of the genome in XX embryonic stem cells

TL;DR: DNA methylation is globally reduced in XX ES cell lines and that this is attributable to the presence of two active X chromosomes, and it is shown that hypomethylation is associated with reduced levels of the de novo DNA methyltransferases Dnmt3a and DnMT3b and that ectopic expression of these factors restores global methylation levels.
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Lactate, a product of glycolytic metabolism, inhibits histone deacetylase activity and promotes changes in gene expression

TL;DR: The results suggest that lactate may be an important transcriptional regulator, linking the metabolic state of the cell to gene transcription, and the primary effect of HDAC inhibition by endogenous short-chain fatty acids like lactate is to promote gene expression at genes associated with HDAC proteins.
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Redistribution of H3K27me3 upon DNA hypomethylation results in de-repression of Polycomb target genes

TL;DR: It is shown that hypomethylation leads to widespread H3K27me3 redistribution, in a manner that reflects the local DNA methylation status in wild-type cells, and an intact DNA methylome is required for appropriate Polycomb-mediated gene repression by constraining Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 targeting.
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SAF-A Regulates Interphase Chromosome Structure through Oligomerization with Chromatin-Associated RNAs

TL;DR: In this article, the authors show that SAF-A and caRNAs form a dynamic, transcriptionally responsive chromatin mesh that organizes large-scale chromosome structures and protects the genome from instability.
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De novo methylation of MMLV provirus in embryonic stem cells: CpG versus non-CpG methylation.

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the Dnmt3 enzymes methylate predominantly CpG sites and at a low frequency CpA sites with no apparent sequence preferences and confirmed that DnMT3 enzymes, but not Dn mt1, are responsible for de novo methylation.