Edmund T. Rolls

TL;DR: This article critically discusses the challenges and opportunities for improving cognition in individuals suffering from psychiatric disorders, highlighting the needs to characterize the cellular and cerebral circuits underpinning cognitive function and identify more effective treatments.

TL;DR: Pattern association memory autoassociation memory competitive networks, including self-organizing maps error-correcting networks - perceptrons, backpropagation of error in multilayer networks, and reinforcement learning algorithms hippocampus and memory pattern association in the brain - amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex cortical networks for invariant pattern recognition motor systems.

TL;DR: In man satiety can be partly specific to foods eaten and this specificity may be an important determinant of the foods selected for consumption.

TL;DR: Neurons in the orbitofrontal cortex of the alert rhesus monkey possess highly coded information about which stimuli are present, as well as information about the consequences of the animal's own responses, which may constitute a neuronal mechanism for determining whether particular visual stimuli continue to be associated with reinforcement, aswell as providing for the modification of theAnimal's behavioural responses to such stimuli when those responses are no longer appropriate.

TL;DR: A significant correlation between the activation of a region of the human orbitofrontal cortex and the decrease in subjective pleasantness when a liquid food is eaten to satiety is reported.