다중혈관 관상동맥 환자에서 y-문합을 이용하여 양쪽 내흉동맥만을 사용한 우회술의 조기 성적

[신간의 별자리x] 우리/미술, 그리고 ‘슬픔의 박물관’

Journal of Applied physics,Vol.33 : 1962年に発表されたレオロジー関連の論文

We demonstrate first room temperature, and ultrabright single photon emission from a color center in two-dimensional multilayer hexagonal boron nitride. Density Functional Theory calculations indicate that vacancy-related centers are a likely source of the emission.

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Quantum emission from hexagonal boron nitride monolayers

This review captures the synthesis, assembly, properties, and applications of copper chalcogenide NCs, which have achieved significant research interest in the last decade due to their compositional and structural versatility. The outstanding functional properties of these materials stems from the relationship between their band structure and defect concentration, including charge carrier concentration and electronic conductivity character, which consequently affects their optoelectronic, optical, and plasmonic properties. This, combined with several metastable crystal phases and stoichiometries and the low energy of formation of defects, makes the reproducible synthesis of these materials, with tunable parameters, remarkable. Further to this, the review captures the progress of the hierarchical assembly of these NCs, which bridges the link between their discrete and collective properties. Their ubiquitous application set has cross-cut energy conversion (photovoltaics, photocatalysis, thermoelectrics), en...

Compound Copper Chalcogenide Nanocrystals

The first electronic measurement of DNA translocation through ultrathin BN nanopores is demonstrated. BN nanopores show much higher detection sensitivity compared with SiN nanopores. BN has a spatial resolution as graphene. The ultrathin BN nanopores provide substantial opportunities in realizing high-spatial-sensitivity nanopore electrical devices for various applications.

Boron nitride nanopores: Highly sensitive DNA single-molecule detectors

The time evolution of the quantum mechanical state of an electron is calculated in the framework of the effective-mass envelope function theory for an InAs/GaAs quantum dot. The results indicate that the superposition state electron density oscillates in the quantum dot, with a period on the order of femtoseconds. The interaction energy E-ij between two electrons located in different quantum dots is calculated for one electron in the ith pure quantum state and another in the jth pure quantum state. We find that E-11]E-12]E-22, and E-ij decreases as the distance between the two quantum dots increases. We present a parameter-phase diagram which defines the parameter region for the use of an InAs/GaAs quantum dot as a two-level quantum system in quantum computation. A static electric field is found to efficiently prolong the decoherence time. Our results should be useful for designing the solid-state implementation of quantum computing. (C) 2001 American Institute of Physics.

InAs/GaAs single-electron quantum dot qubit

Stoichiometric ZnSe nanowires have been synthesized through a vapor phase reaction of zinc and selenium powder on the (100) silicon substrate coated with a gold film of 2 nm in thickness. The microstructures and the chemical compositions of the as-grown nanowires have been investigated by means of electron microscopy, the energy dispersive spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. The results reveal that the as-grown materials consist of ZnSe nanowires with diameters ranging from 5 to 50 nm. Photoluminescence of the sample demonstrates a strong green emission from room temperature down to 10 K. This is attributed to the recombination of electrons from conduction band to the medium deep Au acceptors.

Green-light-emitting ZnSe nanowires fabricated via vapor phase growth

Organic–inorganic hybrid solar cells were expected to adopt the advantages of both organic and inorganic materials. Due to several crucial problems, the power conversion efficiency of most hybrid solar cells was lower than 1%. Recent work reported the highest power conversion efficiency of a hybrid solar cell as 11.3%, which increased the research interest into organic–inorganic hybrid solar cells. This article focuses on the progress in state-of-the-art research on organic–inorganic hybrid solar cells and the associated key issues, including the energy band alignment of the organic and inorganic components, interface control of the heterojunction, and the use of ordered nanostructures were discussed. The challenges and prospects for organic–inorganic hybrid solar cells in the near future are discussed.

Fuhua Yang

Papers

Boron nitride nanopores: Highly sensitive DNA single-molecule detectors

InAs/GaAs single-electron quantum dot qubit

Green-light-emitting ZnSe nanowires fabricated via vapor phase growth

Recent progress in organic–inorganic hybrid solar cells

Surface plasmon enhanced GaAs thin film solar cells