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Ian J. Butler

Researcher at University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Publications -  136
Citations -  6741

Ian J. Butler is an academic researcher from University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. The author has contributed to research in topics: Homovanillic acid & Achondroplasia. The author has an hindex of 42, co-authored 135 publications receiving 6431 citations. Previous affiliations of Ian J. Butler include Saint Louis University & Indiana University.

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Mutations in the early growth response 2 (EGR2) gene are associated with hereditary myelinopathies

TL;DR: One recessive and two dominant missense mutations in EGR2 are identified (within regions encoding conserved functional domains) in patients with congenital hypomyelinating neuropathy (CHN) and a family with Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1 (CMT1).
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Molecular mechanism for distinct neurological phenotypes conveyed by allelic truncating mutations.

TL;DR: It is reported that although all nonsense and frameshift mutations that cause premature termination of translation generate truncated SOX10 proteins with potent dominant-negative activity, the more severe disease phenotype, PCWH, is realized only when the mutant mRNAs escape the nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) pathway.
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Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE): Clinical, biochemical, and genetic features of an autosomal recessive mitochondrial disorder

TL;DR: Clinical, biochemical, and genetic features of eight patients with the autosomal recessive mitochondrial syndrome mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy were studied; nerve conduction and EMG studies were compatible with a sensorimotor neuropathy; quantitative EMG of two patients suggested a myogenic process.
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MFN2 mutation distribution and genotype/phenotype correlation in Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2.

TL;DR: Electrophysiological data showed in the majority of patients normal to slightly reduced nerve conduction velocities with often severely reduced amplitudes of the compound motor and sensory nerve action potentials, whereas a smaller group experienced a later onset and milder disease course.
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Mutations in the neurofilament light chain gene (NEFL) cause early onset severe Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.

TL;DR: The first nerve biopsy of a CMT patient with a de novo missense mutation in NEFL is reported, and an axonal pathology with axonal regeneration clusters and onion bulb formations is found, further evidence that the clinical variation observed in CMT depends on the gene mutated and the specific type of mutation.