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Ingo Bethke
Researcher at Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen
Publications - 60
Citations - 3475
Ingo Bethke is an academic researcher from Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen. The author has contributed to research in topics: Climate model & Climate change. The author has an hindex of 25, co-authored 57 publications receiving 2493 citations. Previous affiliations of Ingo Bethke include Remote Sensing Center & University of Bergen.
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Journal ArticleDOI
The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1-M – Part 1: Description and basic evaluation of the physical climate
Mats Bentsen,Ingo Bethke,Jens Boldingh Debernard,Trond Iversen,Trond Iversen,Trond Iversen,Alf Kirkevåg,Øyvind Seland,Helge Drange,Helge Drange,C. Roelandt,Ivar A. Seierstad,Corinna Hoose,Corinna Hoose,Jón Egill Kristjánsson +14 more
TL;DR: The core version of the Norwegian Climate Center's Earth System Model, named NorESM1-M, is presented in this paper, where a first-order assessment of the model stability, the mean model state and the internal variability based on the model experiments made available to CMIP5 are presented.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1-M – Part 2: Climate response and scenario projections
Trond Iversen,Trond Iversen,Trond Iversen,Mats Bentsen,Ingo Bethke,Jens Boldingh Debernard,Alf Kirkevåg,Øyvind Seland,Helge Drange,Helge Drange,Jón Egill Kristjánsson,Iselin Medhaug,Iselin Medhaug,Maria Sand,Ivar A. Seierstad +14 more
TL;DR: NorESM1-M as mentioned in this paper is based on the model CCSM4 operated at NCAR, but the ocean model is replaced by a modified version of MICOM and the atmospheric model is extended with online calculations of aerosols, their direct effect and their indirect effect on warm clouds.
Journal ArticleDOI
Overview of the Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) and key climate response of CMIP6 DECK, historical, and scenario simulations
Øyvind Seland,Mats Bentsen,Dirk Jan Leo Oliviè,Thomas Toniazzo,Thomas Toniazzo,Ada Gjermundsen,Lise Seland Graff,Jens Boldingh Debernard,Alok Kumar Gupta,Yanchun He,Alf Kirkevåg,Jörg Schwinger,Jerry Tjiputra,Kjetil Schanke Aas,Ingo Bethke,Yuanchao Fan,Jan Griesfeller,Alf Grini,Chuncheng Guo,Mehmet Ilicak,Mehmet Ilicak,Inger Helene Hafsahl Karset,Oskar Landgren,Johan Liakka,Kine Onsum Moseid,Aleksi Nummelin,Clemens Spensberger,Hui Tang,Zhongshi Zhang,Christoph Heinze,Trond Iversen,Trond Iversen,Michael Schulz,Michael Schulz +33 more
TL;DR: The second version of the coupled Norwegian Earth System Model (NorESM2) is presented and evaluated in this article, which employs entirely different ocean and ocean biogeochemistry models, including a different module for aerosol physics and chemistry, including interactions with cloud and radiation.
Journal ArticleDOI
Half a degree additional warming, prognosis and projected impacts (HAPPI): background and experimental design
Daniel M. Mitchell,Daniel M. Mitchell,Krishna AchutaRao,Myles R. Allen,Myles R. Allen,Ingo Bethke,Urs Beyerle,Andrew Ciavarella,Piers M. Forster,Jan S. Fuglestvedt,Nathan P. Gillett,Karsten Haustein,William Ingram,William Ingram,Trond Iversen,Viatcheslav Kharin,Nicholas P. Klingaman,Neil Massey,Erich M. Fischer,Carl-Friedrich Schleussner,John Scinocca,Øyvind Seland,Hideo Shiogama,Emily Shuckburgh,Sarah Sparrow,Dáithí Stone,Peter Uhe,Peter Uhe,David Wallom,Michael Wehner,Rashyd Zaaboul +30 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the design of the half a degree additional warming, projections, prognosis and impacts (HAPPI) experiment, which provides a framework for the generation of climate data describing how the climate, and in particular extreme weather, might differ from the present day in worlds that are 1.5 and 2.0 degrees warmer than pre-industrial conditions.
Posted ContentDOI
The Norwegian Earth System Model, NorESM1-M - Part 1: Description and basic evaluation
Mats Bentsen,Ingo Bethke,Jens Boldingh Debernard,Trond Iversen,Alf Kirkevåg,Øyvind Seland,Helge Drange,C. Roelandt,Ivar A. Seierstad,Corinna Hoose,Jón Egill Kristjánsson +10 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a survey of the literature in this area: https://www.referred.org.au/blog/blogging-and-blogging/