Nicholas P. Klingaman

TL;DR: In this article, a global model evaluation project on vertical structure and physical processes of the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) was coordinated to reduce deficiencies in representing the MJO in general circulation models.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the design of the half a degree additional warming, projections, prognosis and impacts (HAPPI) experiment, which provides a framework for the generation of climate data describing how the climate, and in particular extreme weather, might differ from the present day in worlds that are 1.5 and 2.0 degrees warmer than pre-industrial conditions.

TL;DR: The Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) is a convectively coupled 30-70 day (intraseasonal) tropical atmospheric mode that drives variations in global weather, but which is poorly simulated in most atmospheric general circulation models as mentioned in this paper.

TL;DR: A review of recent progress, particularly over the last decade, in observational, modeling and theoretical study of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) can be found in this article.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors surveyed the state of S2S and S2D prediction, ongoing research, and future needs, providing an ideal basis for synthesizing current and emerging developments in these areas that promise to enhance future operational services.