Showing papers by "Mary K. Hudson published in 2021"
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Abstract: Electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves are mostly left-hand-polarized waves observed in the 0.1–5 Hz range in the inner magnetosphere. These waves are generated near the equator by the temperature anisotropy of ring current ions either injected from the plasma sheet during geomagnetic storms or substorms or transversely heated by dayside magnetopause compression (Anderson et al., 1992; McCollough et al., 2010; Usanova et al., 2010). In a plasma containing H and He ions, EMIC waves can be generated in two distinctive bands below and above the helium gyrofrequency (Stix, 1962; Summers & Thorne, 2003; Zhang et al., 2016).
12 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, contrasting drivers of radiation belt electron response at solar minimum have been investigated with MHD-test particle test with the Whole Heliosphere and Planetary Interactions (WHPI) initiative.
Abstract: As part of the Whole Heliosphere and Planetary Interactions (WHPI) initiative, contrasting drivers of radiation belt electron response at solar minimum have been investigated with MHD-test particle...
8 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the relativistic electron dynamics in the radiation belts fall into two categories: diffusive processes and advective processes, in which particles are collectively driven in one direction in energy or space.
4 citations
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2 citations
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Lehigh University1, Duke University2, University of Texas at Austin3, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science4, California Institute of Technology5, Jet Propulsion Laboratory6, ETH Zurich7, Old Dominion University8, Dartmouth College9, Colorado School of Mines10, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology11, Massachusetts Institute of Technology12, American Geophysical Union13, University of California, Santa Cruz14, United States Geological Survey15, Florida State University16, Max Planck Society17, University of California, Irvine18, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign19, Peking University20
TL;DR: As individuals serving on the AGU Advances editorial board, they condemn racism, affirm that Black Lives Matter, and recognize that inequality is built into the systems that have allowed us to prosper.
1 citations