Moriah E. Thomason

TL;DR: Children exhibited immature prefrontal activation that varied according to the type of cognitive control required, and were more susceptible to interference and less able to inhibit inappropriate responses than were adults.

TL;DR: Findings support a formulation in which the DMN undergirds representation of negative, self-referential information in depression, and the RFIC, when prompted by increased levels of DMN activity, initiates an adaptive engagement of the TPN.

TL;DR: Brain changes that have been studied with DTI over the human lifespan and findings in a variety of neuropsychiatric disorders are reviewed and future areas where DTI is likely to have significant impact are suggested.

TL;DR: The most common mental illnesses can be conceptualized as developmental disorders of neural interactions within the connectome, or developmental miswiring as mentioned in this paper, and the recent maturation of pediatric in vivo brain imaging is bringing the identification of clinically meaningful brain-based biomarkers of developmental disorders within reach.

TL;DR: It is shown that, on a moment-by-moment basis, there is increased excitatory activity among limbic and paralimbic structures, as well as increased inhibition in the activity of dorsal cortical structures, by limbic structures in depression.