P
Peter J. Havel
Researcher at University of California, Davis
Publications - 301
Citations - 27320
Peter J. Havel is an academic researcher from University of California, Davis. The author has contributed to research in topics: Leptin & Insulin. The author has an hindex of 79, co-authored 293 publications receiving 25360 citations. Previous affiliations of Peter J. Havel include United States Department of Agriculture & United States Department of Veterans Affairs.
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Journal ArticleDOI
Consuming fructose-sweetened, not glucose-sweetened, beverages increases visceral adiposity and lipids and decreases insulin sensitivity in overweight/obese humans
Kimber L. Stanhope,Jean-Marc Schwarz,Jean-Marc Schwarz,Nancy L. Keim,Steven C. Griffen,Andrew A. Bremer,James L. Graham,Bonnie Hatcher,Chad L. Cox,Artem Dyachenko,Wei Zhang,John P. McGahan,Anthony Seibert,Ronald M. Krauss,Sally Chiu,Ernst J. Schaefer,Masumi Ai,Seiko Otokozawa,Katsuyuki Nakajima,Katsuyuki Nakajima,Takamitsu Nakano,Carine Beysen,Marc K. Hellerstein,Lars Berglund,Peter J. Havel +24 more
TL;DR: The data suggest that dietary fructose specifically increases DNL, promotes dyslipidemia, decreases insulin sensitivity, and increases visceral adiposity in overweight/obese adults.
Journal ArticleDOI
Relationship of adiponectin to body fat distribution, insulin sensitivity and plasma lipoproteins: evidence for independent roles of age and sex.
Miriam Cnop,Peter J. Havel,Kristina M. Utzschneider,Daniel B. Carr,Madhur K. Sinha,Edward J. Boyko,Barbara M. Retzlaff,Robert H. Knopp,John D. Brunzell,Steven E. Kahn +9 more
TL;DR: It is suggested that adiponectin concentrations are determined by intra-abdominal fat mass, with additional independent effects of age and sex, and could link intra- abdominalFat with insulin resistance and an atherogenic lipoprotein profile.
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Fructose, weight gain, and the insulin resistance syndrome
TL;DR: Although there are existing data on the metabolic and endocrine effects of dietary fructose that suggest that increased consumption of fructose may be detrimental in terms of body weight and adiposity and the metabolic indexes associated with the insulin resistance syndrome, much more research is needed to fully understand the metabolic effect of dietaryructose in humans.
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Dietary fructose reduces circulating insulin and leptin, attenuates postprandial suppression of ghrelin, and increases triglycerides in women.
Karen L. Teff,Sharon S Elliott,Matthias H. Tschöp,Timothy J. Kieffer,Daniel J. Rader,Mark L. Heiman,Raymond R. Townsend,Nancy L. Keim,David A. D'Alessio,Peter J. Havel +9 more
TL;DR: Reductions of circulating insulin and leptin and increased ghrelin concentrations, as demonstrated in this study, could lead to increased caloric intake and ultimately contribute to weight gain and obesity during chronic consumption of diets high in fructose.
Journal ArticleDOI
Update on adipocyte hormones - Regulation of energy balance and carbohydrate/lipid metabolism
TL;DR: A review of the biology, actions, and regulation of three adipocyte hormones-leptin, acylation stimulating protein (ASP), and adiponectin-with an emphasis on the most recent literature is presented in this article.