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Showing papers by "Robert A. Balk published in 2013"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Ventilator-associated events surveillance was implemented in January 2013 in the CDC’s National Healthcare Safety Network and can identify a broad range of conditions and complications occurring in mechanically ventilated adult patients, including but not limited to VAP.
Abstract: Objective:To develop and implement an objective, reliable approach to surveillance for ventilator-associated events in adult patients.Design:The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) convened a Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Surveillance Definition Working Group in September 2011.

186 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This book presents a meta-analyses of the immune system’s response to certain types of infectious disease, called “hallucinations,” which have an uncertain prognosis and can be treated with antibiotics.
Abstract: Shelley S Magill MD PhD, Michael Klompas MD MPH, Robert Balk MD, Suzanne M Burns RN ACNP MSN RRT, Clifford S Deutschman MS MD, Daniel Diekema MD, Scott Fridkin MD, Linda Greene RN MPS, Alice Guh MD MPH, David Gutterman MD, Beth Hammer RN MSN ANP-BC, David Henderson MD, Dean R Hess PhD RRT, Nicholas S Hill MD, Teresa Horan MPH, Marin Kollef MD, Mitchell Levy MD, Edward Septimus MD, Carole VanAntwerpen RN BSN, Don Wright MD MPH, and Pamela Lipsett MD MHPE

70 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Enteral administration of talactoferrin reduced 28-day all-cause mortality in patients with severe sepsis and this reduction was sustained at 6 months, meeting the protocol-specified primary endpoint.
Abstract: Objectives:Lactoferrin is a glycoprotein with anti-infective and anti-inflammatory properties found in secretions and immune cells. Talactoferrin alfa, a recombinant form of human lactoferrin, has similar properties and plays an important role in maintaining the gastrointestinal mucosal barrier inte

68 citations



Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This article is an executive summary of a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Surveillance Definition Working Group, entitled "Developing a New, National approach to Surveillance for VentilATOR-Associatied Events".
Abstract: This article is an executive summary of a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Surveillance Definition Working Group, entitled "Developing a New, National Approach to Surveillance for Ventilator-Associatied Events," published in Critical Care Medicine, by Magill SS, Klompas M, Balk R, Burns SM, Deutschman CS, et al. 2013;41(11):2467-2475. The full report provides a comprehensive description of the Working Group's process and outcome.

27 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: This article is an executive summary of a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Surveillance Definition Working Group, entitled “Developing a new, national approach to surveillance for ventilATOR-associated events” and published in Critical Care Medicine.
Abstract: This article is an executive summary of a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Surveillance Definition Working Group, entitled “Developing a new, national approach to surveillance for ventilator-associated events” and published in Critical Care Medicine. The full report provides a comprehensive description of the Working Group process and outcome.In September 2011, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) convened a Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Surveillance Definition Working Group to organize a formal process for leaders and experts of key stakeholder organizations to discuss the challenges of VAP surveillance definitions and to propose new approaches to VAP surveillance in adult patients (Table 1).

13 citations


Journal ArticleDOI

12 citations



Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A draft, streamlined VAP surveillance definition developed for use in adult patients is critically reviewed and a final adult surveillance definition algorithm to be implemented in the CDC's National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN), taking into consideration the potential future use of the definition algorithm in public reporting, interfacility comparisons, and pay-for-reporting and pay for-performance programs.

8 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In September 2011, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention convened a Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia Surveillance Definition Working Group to organize a formal process for leaders and experts of key stakeholder organizations to discuss the challenges of VAP surveillance.
Abstract: In September 2011, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) convened a Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Surveillance Definition Working Group to organize a formal process for leaders and experts of key stakeholder organizations to discuss the challenges of VAP surveillance

3 citations