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Taruna Madan

Researcher at National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health

Publications -  138
Citations -  4403

Taruna Madan is an academic researcher from National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health. The author has contributed to research in topics: Aspergillus fumigatus & Innate immune system. The author has an hindex of 31, co-authored 122 publications receiving 3973 citations. Previous affiliations of Taruna Madan include University of Delhi & Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.

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Surfactant proteins SP-A and SP-D : Structure, function and receptors

TL;DR: In this article, the structural and functional aspects of SP-A and SP-D with emphasis on their roles in controlling pulmonary infection, allergy and inflammation are discussed, and a recently proposed model based on studies with the calreticulin-CD91 complex as a receptor for SP-a andSP-D in naive lungs which would help minimise the potential damage that continual low level exposure to pathogens, allergens and apoptosis can cause.
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Binding of pulmonary surfactant proteins A and D to Aspergillus fumigatus conidia enhances phagocytosis and killing by human neutrophils and alveolar macrophages.

TL;DR: Findings indicate that SP-A and SP-D may have an important immunological role in the early antifungal defense responses in the lung, through inhibiting infectivity of conidia by agglutination and by enhancing uptake and killing of A. fumigatus by phagocytic cells.
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Genetic landscape of the people of India: A canvas for disease gene exploration

Samir K. Brahmachari, +150 more
- 01 Apr 2008 - 
TL;DR: High levels of genetic divergence are observed between groups of populations that cluster largely on the basis of ethnicity and language in diverse populations of India.
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Lung surfactant proteins A and D can inhibit specific IgE binding to the allergens of Aspergillus fumigatus and block allergen‐induced histamine release from human basophils

TL;DR: The view that SP‐A and SP‐D play a protective role against airborne allergens is further supported by the demonstration of their ability to inhibit A. fumigatus allergen‐induced histamine release from allergic patients' basophils.