Ting Wang

TL;DR: Overall, it is found that the distribution of repeats, indels, and substitutions is significantly correlated in Cephalotaxus cp genomes, consistent with a hypothesis that repeats play a role in inducing substitutions and indels in conifer cp genomes.

TL;DR: Alsophila spinulosa (Cyatheaceae) is the only tree fern to have a complete chloroplast (cp) genome sequence as mentioned in this paper, which contains a quadripartite structure with the large (LSC, 86,308 bp) and small single copy (SSC, 21,623 bp), regions separated by two copies of an inverted repeat (IRs, 24,365 bp).

TL;DR: Chloroplast phylogenomics has provided additional evidence for deep‐level phylogenetic relationships as well as increased phylogenetic resolutions at low taxonomic levels and rigorous analysis methodology has yet to be developed.

TL;DR: It is shown that genetic divergence and plasticity contribute to local adaptation of Pacific oyster populations, suggesting that selection and local adaptation are pervasive and, together with limited gene flow, influence population structure.

TL;DR: Local adaptation at the genome level indeed exists in M. micrantha, and may represent a major evolutionary mechanism of successful invasion, as interactions between genetic diversity, multiple introductions, and reproductive modes contribute to increase the capacity of adaptive evolution.