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Vikram Gurtu

Researcher at University of Alberta

Publications -  18
Citations -  1240

Vikram Gurtu is an academic researcher from University of Alberta. The author has contributed to research in topics: Pulmonary hypertension & Internal medicine. The author has an hindex of 11, co-authored 15 publications receiving 1080 citations.

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Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Is Highly Expressed in the Hypertrophied Human Right Ventricle, and Acute Inhibition of Phosphodiesterase Type 5 Improves Contractility

TL;DR: The ability of PDE5 inhibitors to increase RV inotropy and to decrease RV afterload without significantly affecting systemic hemodynamics makes them ideal for the treatment of diseases affecting the RV, including pulmonary arterial hypertension.
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Sirtuin 3 deficiency is associated with inhibited mitochondrial function and pulmonary arterial hypertension in rodents and humans.

TL;DR: A loss-of-function SIRT3 polymorphism, linked to metabolic syndrome, is associated with PAH in an unbiased cohort of 162 patients and controls, and may facilitate biomarker and therapeutic discovery programs in PAH.
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A miR-208–Mef2 Axis Drives the Decompensation of Right Ventricular Function in Pulmonary Hypertension

TL;DR: An RV-specific mechanism for heart failure is described, which could potentially lead to new biomarkers and therapeutic targets, and mechanistic in vitro experiments using neonatal and adult RV cardiomyocytes showed that miR-208 inhibition activates the complex mediator of transcription 13/nuclear receptor corepressor 1 axis, which promotes Mef2 inhibition.
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A dynamic and chamber-specific mitochondrial remodeling in right ventricular hypertrophy can be therapeutically targeted.

TL;DR: The dynamic changes in mitochondrial membrane potential during right ventricular hypertrophy are chamber-specific, associated with activation of NFAT, and can be pharmacologically reversed leading to improved contractility.