Computer Sciences Corporation

About: Computer Sciences Corporation is a based out in . It is known for research contribution in the topics: Spacecraft & Software development. The organization has 1916 authors who have published 2389 publications receiving 62729 citations. The organization is also known as: CSC.

Enabling Spacecraft Formation Flying in Any Earth Orbit Through Spaceborne GPS and Enhanced Autonomy Technologies

Abstract: Formation flying is quickly revolutionizing the way the space community conducts autonomous science missions around the Earth and in space. This technological revolution will provide new, innovative ways for this community to gather scientific information, share this information between space vehicles and the ground, and expedite the human exploration of space. Once fully matured, this technology will result in swarms of space vehicles flying as a virtual platform and gathering significantly more and better science data than is possible today. Formation flying will be enabled through the development and deployment of spaceborne differential Global Positioning System (GPS) technology and through innovative spacecraft autonomy techniques, This paper provides an overview of the current status of NASA/DoD/Industry/University partnership to bring formation flying technology to the forefront as quickly as possible, the hurdles that need to be overcome to achieve the formation flying vision, and the team's approach to transfer this technology to space. It will also describe some of the formation flying testbeds, such as Orion, that are being developed to demonstrate and validate these innovative GPS sensing and formation control technologies.

Reusability Issues and Ada

Abstract: How do you write reusable code when your methodology doesn't address reusability? These guidelines bility? These guidelines developed by a major defense contractor may help.

The NEAR-Shoemaker x-ray/gamma-ray spectrometer experiment: Overview and lessons learned

Abstract: — The near-Earth asteroid rendezvous (NEAR)-Shoemaker remote-sensing x-ray/gamma-ray spectrometer (XGRS) completed more than a year of operation in orbit and on the surface of 433 Eros. Elemental compositions for a number of regions on the surface of Eros have been derived from analyses of the characteristic x-ray and gamma-ray emission spectra. The NEAR XGRS detection system was included as part of the interplanetary network (IPN) for the detection and localization of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Preliminary results for both the elemental composition of the surface of Eros and the detection of GRBs have been obtained. In addition to the science results, the design and operation of the NEAR XGRS is considered. Significant information important for the design of future remote sensing XGRS systems has been obtained and evaluated. We focus on four factors that became particularly critical during NEAR: (1) overall spacecraft design, (2) selection of materials, (3) increase of the signal-to-noise ratio and (4) knowledge of the incident solar x-ray spectrum.

Optimal weight extraction for adaptive beamforming using systolic arrays

Abstract: Systolic algorithms and architectures for parallel and fully pipelined instantaneous optimal weight extraction for multiple sidelobe canceller (MSC) and minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamformer are presented The proposed systolic parallelogram array processors are parallel and fully pipelined, and they can extract the optimal weights instantaneously without the need for forward or backward substitution We also show that the square-root-free Givens method can be easily incorporated to improve the throughput rate and speed up the system As a result these MSC and MVDR systolic array weight extraction system are suitable for real-time very large scale integration (VLSI) implementation in practical radar/sonar system >

Polarization active imaging

Abstract: The purpose of active imaging system is to provide discrimination at long ranges independently from the surrounding illumination by using and controlling its own light source. Parameters such as the Doppler shift for coherent devices, the range, or the intensity of the light back scattered by objects have already been used to encode images. However, another parameter characterizing the electromagnetic field can help to discriminate the target: its polarization. In this paper we demonstrate that images resulting from the analysis of the polarization of light can offer better contrasts than classical images encoded by the intensity of light back-scattered. The emitting part of the imaging polarimeter built at CREOL (Polarization State Generator) is a doubled YAG pulsed laser with external polarization controllers. At the receiving part, the Polarization State Analyzer separates the incoming light so as to provide two crossed polarized images of the target.These images are acquired simultaneously by two high-resolution progressive scan digital cameras controlled by a computer. Afterwards, the computer processes the acquired data and displays two new images encoded by polarization parameters (depolarization ratio for example). In several examples and experiments, the influence of the geometry of the target (roughness, shape) on the incident state of polarization will be discussed.