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Journal ArticleDOI

3D printing based on imaging data: review of medical applications

TLDR
Medical application of rapid prototyping is feasible for specialized surgical planning and prosthetics applications and has significant potential for development of new medical applications.
Abstract
Generation of graspable three-dimensional objects applied for surgical planning, prosthetics and related applications using 3D printing or rapid prototyping is summarized and evaluated. Graspable 3D objects overcome the limitations of 3D visualizations which can only be displayed on flat screens. 3D objects can be produced based on CT or MRI volumetric medical images. Using dedicated post-processing algorithms, a spatial model can be extracted from image data sets and exported to machine-readable data. That spatial model data is utilized by special printers for generating the final rapid prototype model. Patient–clinician interaction, surgical training, medical research and education may require graspable 3D objects. The limitations of rapid prototyping include cost and complexity, as well as the need for specialized equipment and consumables such as photoresist resins. Medical application of rapid prototyping is feasible for specialized surgical planning and prosthetics applications and has significant potential for development of new medical applications.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

3D printing of polymer matrix composites: A review and prospective

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors give an overview on 3D printing techniques of polymer composite materials and the properties and performance of 3D printed composite parts as well as their potential applications in the fields of biomedical, electronics and aerospace engineering.
Journal ArticleDOI

The status, challenges, and future of additive manufacturing in engineering

TL;DR: Future directions such as the "print-it-all" paradigm, that have the potential to re-imagine current research and spawn completely new avenues for exploration are pointed out.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Review of Additive Manufacturing

TL;DR: Additive manufacturing processes take the information from a computer-aided design (CAD) file that is later converted to a stereolithography (STL) file as discussed by the authors.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of 3D printing and its potential impact on biotechnology and the chemical sciences.

TL;DR: The history of 3D printing is encompassed, various printing methods are reviewed, current applications are presented, and the future direction and impact this technology will have on laboratory settings as 3D printers become more accessible is offered.
Journal ArticleDOI

Mechanical characterization of 3D-printed polymers

TL;DR: In this article, the authors provide a brief discussion about additive manufacturing and also the most employed additive manufacturing technologies for polymers, specifically, properties under different loading types such as tensile, bending, compressive, fatigue, impact and others.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Application of inkjet printing to tissue engineering.

TL;DR: Recent advances in organ printing technology for applications relating to medical interventions and organ replacement are described and an exciting advance pioneered in the laboratory is that of simultaneous printing of Cells and biomaterials, which allows precise placement of cells and proteins within 3‐D hydrogel structures.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of rapid prototyping techniques for tissue engineering purposes

TL;DR: The future research should be focused on the development of RP machines designed specifically for fabrication of tissue engineering scaffolds, although RP methods already can serve as a link between tissue and engineering.
Journal ArticleDOI

A review of materials, fabrication methods, and strategies used to enhance bone regeneration in engineered bone tissues

TL;DR: There is a possibility to develop bone substitutes that can repair bone defects and promote new bone formation for orthopedic applications, and some effective strategies to enhance cell ingrowth in bone engineered tissues are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Custom cranioplasty using stereolithography and acrylic.

TL;DR: An original technique for the manufacture of customized cranioplastic implants has been developed and tested in 30 patients and patients reported that the opportunity to see the biomodel and implant preoperatively improved their understanding of the procedure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Custom-designed orthopedic implants evaluated using finite element analysis of patient-specific computed tomography data: femoral-component case study

TL;DR: This paper describes an approach where the custom design is based on a Computed Tomography scan of the patient's joint and the proposed design will customize both the articulating surface and the bone-implant interface to address the most common problems found with conventional knee-IMplant components.
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