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3D printing in dentistry.

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TLDR
The types of 3D printing technologies available and their various applications in dentistry and in maxillofacial surgery are reviewed.
Abstract
3D printing has been hailed as a disruptive technology which will change manufacturing. Used in aerospace, defence, art and design, 3D printing is becoming a subject of great interest in surgery. The technology has a particular resonance with dentistry, and with advances in 3D imaging and modelling technologies such as cone beam computed tomography and intraoral scanning, and with the relatively long history of the use of CAD CAM technologies in dentistry, it will become of increasing importance. Uses of 3D printing include the production of drill guides for dental implants, the production of physical models for prosthodontics, orthodontics and surgery, the manufacture of dental, craniomaxillofacial and orthopaedic implants, and the fabrication of copings and frameworks for implant and dental restorations. This paper reviews the types of 3D printing technologies available and their various applications in dentistry and in maxillofacial surgery.

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Citations
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Designing Biomaterials for 3D Printing

TL;DR: The past and recent advances in biomaterial ink development and design considerations moving forward are highlighted and a brief overview of 3D printing technologies focusing on ink design parameters is also included.
Journal ArticleDOI

Current and emerging applications of 3D printing in medicine.

TL;DR: The goal is to discuss the current and emerging applications of 3D printing in medicine, a brief summary on additive manufacturing technologies and available printable materials, and the technological and regulatory barriers that are slowing down the full implementation of 3d printing in the medical field.

A review on stereolithography and its applications in biomedical engineering

TL;DR: Stereolithography is a solid freeform technique (SFF) that was introduced in the late 1980s as discussed by the authors, which has the highest fabrication accuracy and an increasing number of materials that can be processed is becoming available.
Journal ArticleDOI

Binder jet 3D printing—Process parameters, materials, properties, modeling, and challenges

TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed review of the physical processes during 3D printing and the fundamental science of densification after sintering and post-heat treatment steps are provided to understand the microstructural evolution and properties of binder jetted parts.
Journal ArticleDOI

3D Printed Versus Conventionally Cured Provisional Crown and Bridge Dental Materials

TL;DR: The results suggest that a 3D printable provisional restorative material allows for sufficient mechanical properties for intraoral use, despite the limited 3D printing accuracy of the printing system of choice.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

A review on stereolithography and its applications in biomedical engineering

TL;DR: Stereolithography is a solid freeform technique (SFF) that was introduced in the late 1980s as mentioned in this paper, and it has been widely used in biomedical applications, as well as the biodegradable resin materials developed for use with stereolithography.
Journal Article

Clinical applications of cone-beam computed tomography in dental practice.

TL;DR: An overview of currently available maxillofacial CBCT systems is provided and the specific application of various CBCT display modes to clinical dental practice is reviewed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Recent advances in 3D printing of biomaterials

TL;DR: In this review, the major materials and technology advances within the last five years for each of the common 3D Printing technologies (Three Dimensional Printing, Fused Deposition Modeling, Selective Laser Sintering, Stereolithography, and 3D Plotting/Direct-Write/Bioprinting) are described.
Patent

Method and apparatus for producing parts by selective sintering

TL;DR: In this article, the aim of the laser beam is scanned over a layer of powder and the beam is switched on to sinter only the powder within the boundaries of the cross-section.
Journal ArticleDOI

The future of dental devices is digital.

TL;DR: Dental device manufacturing will experience a second revolution when layered fabrication techniques reach the point of being able to produce high quality dental prostheses.
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