Journal ArticleDOI
A Cross-Cultural Study of Story Memory
TLDR
The authors examined the effects of culturally based knowledge on memory for stories about people performing common activities and found that after 1 week, both groups of subjects misremembered the stories from the other culture as being more like their own culture than they in fact were.Abstract:
This study examines some of the effects of culturally based knowledge on memory for stories about people performing common activities. Monocultural college students in (a) the United States and (b) Mexico read three brief stories about people going on a date, going home from the office for lunch, and starting a new semester of school. There were two versions of each story, consistent with either a U.S. or a Mexican cultural script. A modified recognition memory test for information in the stories occurred at one of three different delay intervals (immediately after reading the stories, 1/24 hour later, or 1 week later). Results showed that, after 1 week, both groups of subjects misremembered the stories from the other culture as being more like their own culture than they in fact were. The findings were consistent with previous monocultural research and argue that any theory of the effects of script-based knowledge on memory must consider the cultural origin of that knowledge. Problems associated with use...read more
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Psychology and Culture
TL;DR: Large bodies of literature support these conclusions within the context of research on evolutionary processes, epistemic needs, interpersonal communication, attention, perception, attributional thinking, self-regulation, human agency,Self-worth, and contextual activation of cultural paradigms.
Journal ArticleDOI
Spreading Non-natural Concepts: The Role of Intuitive Conceptual Structures in Memory and Transmission of Cultural Materials ¤
TL;DR: This article found that counterintuitive concepts with single expectation-violating features were more successfully transmitted than concepts that were entirely congruent with category-level expectations, even if they were highly unusual or bizarre.
Book
Management Across Cultures: Challenges and Strategies
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examine why these differences exist and how global managers can develop strategies and tactics to deal with them and introduce a learning model to guide in the intellectual and practical development of managers seeking enhanced global expertise.
Journal ArticleDOI
Reproduction of Cultural Values A Cross-Cultural Examination of Stories People Create and Transmit
Toshie Imada,Steven R. Yussen +1 more
TL;DR: Findings from two studies found that American participants created stories that reflected individualistic values and retained more individualistic information than collectivistic information when they transmitted a story to others, which support the idea that narrative communication is an important part of cultural reproduction mechanism.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Strategies of Discourse Comprehension
Book
Strategies of discourse comprehension
Teun A. van Dijk,Walter Kintsch +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, the authors define a set of rhetorical schemata to be discussed in what follows, and describe them as descriptions, not definitions, and the bus schema contains information that is neither nor-
Book
Handbook of Social Cognition
Robert S. Wyer,Thomas K. Srull +1 more
TL;DR: In this article, Bargh and Ostrom describe four Horsemen of Automaticity: Awareness, Intention, Efficiency, and Control in Social Cognition, which are the four horsemen of automaticity: awareness, intention, efficiency, and control.