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A detailed investigation of bluff body stabilized flames (postprint)

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TLDR
In this paper, it was concluded that the vortex dynamics and not geometry is the dominant mechanism for bluff body flame extinction, and this conclusion was supported by the lean blowout data, by the high speed images and reference data from NACA.
Abstract
: Reduced Order Models (ROMs) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) codes are tools used to predict the extinction of flames behind bluff bodies Accurate prediction of these models and codes is predicated on their validation with experimental data This paper describes detailed experiments to obtain validation data for bluff body stabilized flames over a wide range of conditions Included are non-reacting data from CFD and LDV, lean blowout and high speed images for three different flame holders In our previous paper (Kiel 2006) it was asserted that the large vortices were a major driver of extinction Those assertions are further supported here It is concluded that the vortex dynamics and not geometry is the dominant mechanism for bluff body flame extinction This conclusion is supported by the lean blowout data, by the high speed images and reference data from NACA

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Journal ArticleDOI

Lean blowoff of bluff body stabilized flames: Scaling and dynamics

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an overview of the fluid mechanics of the non-reacting and reacting wake flow of bluff body wake flow and describe the phenomenology of the blowoff process.
Journal ArticleDOI

Blowoff dynamics of bluff body stabilized turbulent premixed flames

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used time resolved chemiluminescence imaging along with simultaneous particle image velocimetry and OH planar laser-induced fluorescence to determine the sequence of events leading to blowoff and provide a quantitative analysis of the experimental results.
Journal ArticleDOI

Density ratio effects on reacting bluff-body flow field characteristics

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe systematic experimental measurements and stability calculations of the dependence of the flow field characteristics and flame sheet dynamics upon flame density ratio,, over the Reynolds number range of 1000-3300.
Journal ArticleDOI

Large Eddy Simulation of a premixed bluff body stabilized flame using global and skeletal reaction mechanisms

TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of the reaction mechanism on the predicted flow and flame was investigated using combustion Large Eddy Simulation (LES) for engineering applications, and the results showed that the choice of reaction mechanism does not significantly influence the instantaneous or time-averaged velocity, whereas the instantaneous and temperature are influenced.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of free stream flow turbulence on blowoff characteristics of bluff-body stabilized premixed flames

TL;DR: In this article, an experimental investigation of a bluff-body stabilized lean premixed flame subjected to different levels of free stream turbulence intensities (4, 14, 24 and 30%) at conditions approaching blowoff was conducted.
References
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TL;DR: In this paper, a semi-empirical study of the bluff body problem is presented, where interference elements in the wake close behind a cylinder demonstrate the need for considering that region in any complete theory.
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