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A resilience indicator for Eco-Industrial Parks

TLDR
In this paper, the authors proposed an indicator to follow the resilience of an EIP so as to improve the security of the whole system, considering the dynamic of the participants to endure a disruptive event.
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This article is published in Journal of Cleaner Production.The article was published on 2018-02-10 and is currently open access. It has received 34 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Resilience (network).

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Citations
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Business incubators as effective tools for driving circular economy

TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose a framework for a CE-focused incubator that removes these barriers to circular economy entrepreneurship by defining how multiple stakeholders interact in order to provide critical information for CE development.
Journal ArticleDOI

Enhancing community resilience to urban floods with a network structuring model

TL;DR: In this article, a network structuring model of community resilience was developed for identifying and determining the priority of resilience indicators to urban floods, and a four-level evaluation network was constructed to evaluate community resilience in three communities in Nanning City, China.
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Structural features and evolutionary mechanisms of industrial symbiosis networks: Comparable analyses of two different cases

TL;DR: This paper not only extends the methodology of analyzing the structural characteristics of different ISNs, but also provides guidance for managers on the construction of actual eco-industrial parks.
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Mimicking nature for resilient resource and infrastructure network design

TL;DR: The required reformulation required to enable the use of this metric in the design and analysis of resource and infrastructure networks with multiple distinct, but interdependent, interactions is presented.
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Comparing the convergence and divergence within industrial ecology, circular economy, and the energy-water-food nexus based on resource management objectives

TL;DR: This review considers three popular concepts that support sustainable RM in terms of potential areas for convergence and divergence, which can help align the three guiding concepts into a combined holistic effort to manage resources depending on the problem considered.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS: Literature and Taxonomy

TL;DR: A review of the industrial symbiosis literature and some antecedents, as well as early efforts to develop eco-industrial parks as concrete realizations of the Industrial symbiosis concept can be found in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI

Designing Resilient, Sustainable Systems

TL;DR: A design protocol is presented that involves the following steps: identifying system function and boundaries, establishing requirements, selecting appropriate technologies, developing a system design, evaluating anticipated performance, and devising a practical means for system deployment.
Journal ArticleDOI

Industrial Symbiosis in Kalundborg, Denmark: A Quantitative Assessment of Economic and Environmental Aspects

TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyzed the industrial symbiosis complex in Kalundborg, Denmark and found that both substantial and minor environmental benefits accrue from these industrial symbiotic exchanges and that economic motivation often is connected to upstream or downstream operational performance and not directly associated with the value of the exchanged byproduct or waste itself.
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Retrospective on optimization

TL;DR: A general classification of mathematical optimization problems is provided, followed by a matrix of applications that shows the areas in which these problems have been typically applied in process systems engineering.
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Optimization methods applied to the design of eco-industrial parks: a literature review

TL;DR: In this article, a detailed review focused on optimization works devoted to the design of eco industrial parks is presented, based on a comprehensive literature search in Web of Science database for publications that listed "industrial symbiosis" (or "eco industrial park" or "inter plant integration" and "optimization".
Related Papers (5)
Frequently Asked Questions (14)
Q1. What are the contributions mentioned in the paper "A resilience indicator for eco-industrial parks" ?

The connections among the industrial participants within this park improve the environmental performance of the industrial network. This paper proposes an indicator to follow the resilience of an EIP so as to improve the security of the whole system, considering the dynamic of the participants to endure a disruptive event. This indicator is applied over two illustrative cases to study: Kalundborg, in Denmark ; and Ulsan, in South Korea. 

This limitation can be overcome in the future by calculating the resilience indicator through a weighted sum of NCI and f. In the future, the resilience indicator can be modified in order to capture a more realistic behavior of an EIP, where some firms are most likely to suffer a disruptive event or they have contingency plans in this situations. Since an EIP can be configured to share material or / and energy, the extension of this indicator to heat transfer networks is proposed for further work. The specific weighs must be properly defined taking into account the aforementioned dependence, since one of them may be overestimated. 

The present work aims at creating a resilience measure for EIPs, considering the decision of the participant to absorb possible disruptive events on them. 

Oriented connections were considered to quantify f because the flows under study imply mass or energy transfer from one participant to another. 

Since after the disruption the participant iis working at its minimum capacity and has lost one input, the minimum flow necessary to feed is Qmin;in i $ Pm2INi;mskFm;i. 

the potential industrial participants are often hard to convince due to security issues when connecting processes, because failures are also propagated through a network (Zeng et al., 2013). 

The feasibility of this substitution of flows depends on the capacity of each firm receiving the increased flow and its committed capacity. 

Each exchange network can be designed through mathematical optimization tools, deciding connections and allocations of each participant (Boix et al., 2011). 

The equation for the minimum number of connection Cminn for nnodes is expressed as follows:Cminn ¼ n$ Pn=2R (1)where x is the operation floor, which is the largest integer less than or equal x. 

The general goal of these metrics is to measure the impact of a partial and complete disruption over the park and their participants, focusing on the most affected nodes and on the loss of efficiency of the park. 

To study the applicability of the resilience indicator on networks with a unique layer, consider the Kalundborg and Ulsan networks. 

With this focus, the outlet available capacity for the participant l is defined as:Qoutm ¼0@Qmax;outm $ Xw2OUTm;wskFm;w1A withm2INinfkg (8)It is important to note that Qoutm is minimumwhenm is workingat its maximum capacity ( Pw2OUTm;wskFm;w ¼ Q max;out m ). 

The total lack of flows related to a disruption in k is defined as:L k ¼ Xj2INkL in j$k þXi2OUTkL out i$k ck2N (11)Using this term, the total required flow to compensate the activity interruption of a network participant is obtained. 

Since in the reality the quality of the flows is important in order to comply with the requirements of the participants, this aspect can be considered in f through the use of different layers.