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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

A Review of Wireless Body Area Networks for Medical Applications

TLDR
A WBAN infrastructure that provides solutions to on-demand, emergency, and normal traffic, and a need for new power-efficient solu-tions towards in-body and on-body sensor networks are presented.
Abstract
Recent advances in Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) technology, integrated circuits, and wireless communication have allowed the realization of Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs). WBANs promise unobtrusive ambulatory health monitoring for a long period of time and provide real-time updates of the patient's status to the physician. They are widely used for ubiquitous healthcare, entertainment, and military applications. This paper reviews the key aspects of WBANs for numerous applications. We present a WBAN infrastructure that provides solutions to on-demand, emergency, and normal traffic. We further discuss in-body antenna design and low-power MAC protocol for WBAN. In addition, we briefly outline some of the WBAN applications with examples. Our discussion realizes a need for new power-efficient solutions towards in-body and on-body sensor networks.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Wireless Body Area Networks: A Survey

TL;DR: The current state-of-art of WBANs is surveyed based on the latest standards and publications, and open issues and challenges within each area are explored as a source of inspiration towards future developments inWBANs.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Comprehensive Survey of Wireless Body Area Networks

TL;DR: The fundamental mechanisms of WBAN including architecture and topology, wireless implant communication, low-power Medium Access Control (MAC) and routing protocols are reviewed and many useful solutions are discussed for each layer.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Survey on Wireless Body Area Networks: Technologies and Design Challenges

TL;DR: An overview of WBAN main applications, technologies and standards, issues in WBANs design, and evolutions is reported, with the aim of providing useful insights for WBAN designers and of highlighting the main issues affecting the performance of these kind of networks.

A low-delay protocol for multishop wireless body area networks

TL;DR: A new cross-layer communication protocol for WBANs: CICADA or Cascading Information retrieval by Controlling Access with Distributed slot Assignment, which offers low delay and good resilience to mobility.
Journal ArticleDOI

The state-of-the-art wireless body area sensor networks: A survey:

TL;DR: The intent of this work is to present the state-of-the-art of various aspects of wireless body area sensor network, its communication architectures, wireless body Area sensor network applications, programming frameworks, security issues, and energy-efficient routing protocols.
References
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Journal Article

An Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

TL;DR: S-MAC as discussed by the authors is a medium access control protocol designed for wireless sensor networks, which uses three novel techniques to reduce energy consumption and support self-configuration, including virtual clusters to auto-sync on sleep schedules.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

An energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks

TL;DR: S-MAC uses three novel techniques to reduce energy consumption and support self-configuration, and applies message passing to reduce contention latency for sensor-network applications that require store-and-forward processing as data move through the network.
Proceedings ArticleDOI

An adaptive energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks

TL;DR: T-MAC, a contention-based Medium Access Control protocol for wireless sensor networks, introduces an adaptive duty cycle in a novel way: by dynamically ending the active part of it to handle load variations in time and location.
Journal ArticleDOI

Medium access control with coordinated adaptive sleeping for wireless sensor networks

TL;DR: This paper proposes S-MAC, a medium access control (MAC) protocol designed for wireless sensor networks that enables low-duty-cycle operation in a multihop network and reveals fundamental tradeoffs on energy, latency and throughput.
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