Book ChapterDOI
A Study on Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks
Soumyabrata Saha,Rituparna Chaki +1 more
TLDR
A number of striking routing algorithms have been studied to afford an insight into energy-efficient designs and present a generous study of different topology control techniques for sensor networks.Abstract:
Wireless sensor networks entail of miniaturized battery-powered sensor nodes with inhibited computational competency. Thus, a routing protocol for sensor networks needs to ensure uniform energy dispersal during its operation. In addition, it is also expected to guarantee fast data delivery irrespective of node density, besides being flexible in terms of the routing framework and route computation metric. The restricted and constrained resources in wireless sensor networks have directed research towards minimization of energy consumption, reduced storage usage and complexity of routing functionalities. In this paper, a number of striking routing algorithms have been studied to afford an insight into energy-efficient designs and present a generous study of different topology control techniques for sensor networks. The routing protocols have been categorized based on the underlying network structure: flat, location based and hierarchical. For all of the protocol families, authors have stressed on the primary motivation behind the development and expounded their operation along with the advantages and disadvantages of those protocols. In conclusion, a number of open research issues have been pointed as an outcome for achieving energy adeptness in the development of routing protocols.read more
References
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Journal ArticleDOI
Energy efficient and QoS-aware routing protocol for wireless sensor network-based smart grid applications in the context of industry 4.0
TL;DR: A novel dynamic clustering based energy efficient and quality-of-service (QoS)-aware routing protocol (called EQRP), which is inspired by the real behavior of the bird mating optimization (BMO), has been proposed and performance results show that the proposed protocol has successfully reduced the end-to-end delay and has improved packet delivery ratio, memory utilization, residual energy, and throughput.
Journal ArticleDOI
A stable energy efficient clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks
TL;DR: To overcome the shortcomings of existing clustering protocols, a protocol named stable energy efficient clustering protocol is proposed, which balances the load among nodes using energy-aware heuristics and hence ensures higher stability period.
Journal ArticleDOI
Fault-tolerant wireless sensor network routing protocols for the supervision of context-aware physical environments
TL;DR: This paper proposes two routing protocols: periodic, event-driven and query-based protocol (PEQ) and its variation CPEQ, two fault-tolerant and low-latency algorithms that meet sensor network requirements for critical conditions supervision in context-aware physical environments.
Journal ArticleDOI
An improved energy aware distributed unequal clustering protocol for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks
Vrinda Gupta,Rajoo Pandey +1 more
TL;DR: An improved version of the energy aware distributed unequal clustering protocol (EADUC), by electing cluster heads considering number of nodes in the neighborhood in addition to the above two parameters, outperforms the existing protocols in terms of network lifetime in all the scenarios.
ARRIVE: Algorithm for Robust Routing in Volatile Environments
TL;DR: ARRIVE is a probabilistic algorithm that leverages the high node density and the inherent broadcast medium found in sensor networks to achieve routing robust to both link failures and patterned node failures without resorting to periodic flooding of the network.