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Journal ArticleDOI

A Survey on Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverters

TLDR
The basic operation and the most used modulation and control techniques developed to date of neutral-point-clamped inverters are presented and some technological problems such as capacitor balance and losses are presented.
Abstract
Neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverters are the most widely used topology of multilevel inverters in high-power applications (several megawatts). This paper presents in a very simple way the basic operation and the most used modulation and control techniques developed to date. Special attention is paid to the loss distribution in semiconductors, and an active NPC inverter is presented to overcome this problem. This paper discusses the main fields of application and presents some technological problems such as capacitor balance and losses.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Simple Neutral-Point Voltage Control for Three-Level Inverters Using a Discontinuous Pulse Width Modulation

TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a neutral-point voltage balancing method for a three-level inverter that uses discontinuous pulse width modulation (DPWM), which maintains low switching losses and achieves the effective voltage balancing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Neutral-Point Potential Balancing of a Five-Level Active Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverter

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the NP potential can be naturally balanced under ideal and steady conditions and an NP potential balancing method based on zero-sequence voltage injection is presented.
Journal ArticleDOI

New Modulation Strategy to Balance the Neutral-Point Voltage for Three-Level Neutral-Clamped Inverter Systems

TL;DR: In this article, a modulation strategy that balances the neutral-point voltage for three-level neutral-clamped inverter systems is proposed, which replaces the P-type or N-type small switching states with other switching states that do not affect the neutral point voltage.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cascaded Multilevel Converters: Optimal Asymmetries and Floating Capacitor Control

TL;DR: The authors propose to improve any CM topology through two solutions: use optimal voltage asymmetries (ratios), higher than conventional ones; replace the voltage sources by floating capacitors balanced with a new control and/or a high-frequency link.
Journal ArticleDOI

A Hybrid PWM Applied to High-Power Three-Level Inverter-Fed Induction-Motor Drives

TL;DR: A hybrid pulsewidth modulation (PWM), combining the merits of both space-vector PWM and selective harmonic elimination (SHE) PWM (SHEPWM), is proposed for three-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) inverter-fed high-power adjustable-speed drives, which uses asynchronous SVPWM at low frequency and SHEPWM at high frequency.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Multilevel inverters: a survey of topologies, controls, and applications

TL;DR: The most important topologies like diode-clamped inverter (neutral-point clamped), capacitor-Clamped (flying capacitor), and cascaded multicell with separate DC sources are presented and the circuit topology options are presented.

A New Neutral-Point-Clamped PWM Inverter

A. Nabae
TL;DR: In this article, a neutral-point-clamped PWM inverter composed of main switching devices which operate as switches for PWM and auxiliary switching devices to clamp the output terminal potential to the neutral point potential has been developed.
Journal ArticleDOI

A New Neutral-Point-Clamped PWM Inverter

TL;DR: The neutral-point-clamped PWM inverter adopting the new PWM technique shows an excellent drive system efficiency, including motor efficiency, and is appropriate for a wide-range variable-speed drive system.
Journal ArticleDOI

Multilevel Voltage-Source-Converter Topologies for Industrial Medium-Voltage Drives

TL;DR: This paper covers the high-power voltage-source inverter and the most used multilevel-inverter topologies, including the neutral-point-clamped, cascaded H-bridge, and flying-capacitor converters.
Journal ArticleDOI

Pulsewidth modulation-a survey

TL;DR: The author provides a guideline and quick reference for the practicing engineer to decide which methods should be considered for an application of a given power level, switching frequency, and dynamic response.
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