Open Access
A synthesis of the impacts of climate change on the First Nations and Inuit of Canada
Ashleigh Downing,Alain Cuerrier +1 more
TLDR
In this article, a synthesis of direct and indirect impacts and vulnerabilities on First Nations and Inuit people inhabiting Canada have been provided, including examples from other countries as a reminder that these populations are not alone.Abstract:
Climate change is impacting multiple aspects of life, many of which resonate with the wellbeing of humankind. Indigenous peoples, including First Nations and Inuit communities around the world are more vulnerable to the risks associated with global warming. In this synthesis, examples of direct and indirect impacts and vulnerabilities on First Nations and Inuit people inhabiting Canada have been provided. Examples from other countries as a reminder that these populations are not alone have also been included. After visiting the topics of biophysical environment, cultural identity, cultural activities, food security and health with respect to First Nations and Inuit peoples conclusion on adaptation within the context of change has been given. The paper stresses also the importance of linking health to cultural identity and land use. To fully grasp the impact of climate change on First Nations and the Inuit, government stakeholders, policy makers, as well as researchers need to understand the connection that these people retain with their land. Reports from the Nunatsiaq News related to climate change to reiterate the concerns of Inuit people have been compiled. Graphs, stemming from the compilation, indicate what are perceived as the growing problems linked to climate changes in these communities. In order to take a positive, forward thinking, inclusive action, at the local level science will need to team up with traditional knowledge.read more
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Journal ArticleDOI
Arctic sea ice in transformation: A review of recent observed changes and impacts on biology and human activity
Walter N. Meier,Greta K. Hovelsrud,Bob van Oort,Jeffrey R. Key,Kit M. Kovacs,Christine Michel,Christian Haas,Mats A. Granskog,Sebastian Gerland,Donald K. Perovich,Alexander Makshtas,James D. Reist +11 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the changes in sea ice are happening faster than models have projected and substantial uncertainties in the exact timing and high interannual variability will remain as sea ice decreases.
Climate Change Impacts in the United States
TL;DR: The report summarizes the science of climate change and the impacts in the United States, now and in the future as discussed by the authors, and concludes that climate change is a major threat to the US.
Journal ArticleDOI
Summer warming explains widespread but not uniform greening in the Arctic tundra biome
Logan T. Berner,R. Massey,Patruc Jantz,Bruce C. Forbes,Marc Macias-Fauria,Isla H. Myers-Smith,Timo Kumpula,Gilles Gauthier,Laia Andreu-Hayles,Benjamin V. Gaglioti,P. J. Burns,Pentti Zetterberg,Rosanne D'Arrigo,Scott J. Goetz +13 more
TL;DR: The hypothesis that summer warming stimulated plant productivity across much, but not all, of the Arctic tundra biome during recent decades is supported.
Journal ArticleDOI
Indigenous frameworks for observing and responding to climate change in Alaska
Patricia Cochran,Orville Huntington,Caleb Pungowiyi,Stanley Tom,F. Stuart Chapin,Henry P. Huntington,Nancy G. Maynard,Sarah F. Trainor +7 more
TL;DR: A multi-pronged approach to broadening indigenous participation in climate change research should: 1) engage communities in designing climate-change solutions; 2) create an environment of mutual respect for multiple ways of knowing; 3) directly assist communities in achieving their adaptation goals; 4) promote partnerships that foster effective climate solutions from both western and indigenous perspectives; and 5) foster regional and international networking to share climate solutions as mentioned in this paper.
Journal ArticleDOI
The Arrogance of Humanism
TL;DR: In this article, a new geocentric world view for humanism is proposed, based on Ehrenfeld's thesis of humanism as an aberration in history and the ferment of the 19th century.
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