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Journal ArticleDOI

Absolute hardness as a measure of aromaticity

TLDR
Absolute hardness, which is half the HOMO-LUMO gap in Hartree-Fock or Huckel theory, is shown to be an excellent measure of aromaticity, and a principle of maximum hardness is established.
About
This article is published in Tetrahedron Letters.The article was published on 1988-01-01. It has received 197 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Measure (mathematics).

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Conceptual density functional theory.

TL;DR: This chapter discusses the development of DFT as a tool for Calculating Atomic andMolecular Properties and its applications, as well as some of the fundamental and Computational aspects.
Journal ArticleDOI

Reduced HOMO−LUMO Gap as an Index of Kinetic Stability for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

TL;DR: A reduced HOMO−LUMO gap is defined as the energy separation of a molecule divided by that of the hypothetical polyene reference, which is used as an index of kinetic stability for a variety of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as mentioned in this paper.
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Absolute hardness: companion parameter to absolute electronegativity

TL;DR: In this paper, a property called absolute hardness eta is defined for neutral and charged species, atomic and molecular, for both hard and soft acids and bases, by making use of the hypothesis that extra stability attends bonding of A to B when the ionization potentials of A and B in the molecule are the same.
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