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Acoustic cell filter for high density perfusion culture of hybridoma cells

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TLDR
A flow–through device which uses high frequency, low energy ultrasonic resonance fields to transiently aggregate hybridoma cells and return them by sedimentation to a perfusion bioreactor retained up to 99 percent of the inflowing viable cells with no measurable effect on viability.
Abstract
We have developed a flow–through device which uses high frequency, low energy ultrasonic resonance fields to transiently aggregate hybridoma cells and return them by sedimentation to a perfusion bioreactor. The system retained up to 99 percent of the inflowing viable cells with no measurable effect on viability. Viable cells were selectively retained at up to 3 percent higher efficiency than nonviable cells. A stirred tank bioreactor was operated for 700 hours with acoustic cell recycle. Concentrations greater than 5×107 cells/ml were attained with a 5–fold increase in antibody concentration and a 70–fold increase in volumetric productivity compared with batch culture.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Chip integrated strategies for acoustic separation and manipulation of cells and particles

TL;DR: This tutorial review outlines the fundamental work performed on continuous flow acoustic standing wave separation of particles in macro scale systems and discusses several potential applications in life science research and in the medical clinic.
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Ultrasound, cavitation bubbles and their interaction with cells.

TL;DR: The basic physics of ultrasound generation, acoustic field, and both inertial and non-inertial acoustic cavitation in the context of localized gene and drug delivery as well as non-linear oscillation of an encapsulated microbubble and its associated microstreaming and radiation force generated by ultrasound are reviewed.
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Ultrasound, a new separation technique to harvest microalgae

TL;DR: In this paper, it is proven that ultrasound can be used to harvest microalgae and the efficiency of harvesting and the concentration factor of the ingoing biomass concentration are optimized and the relevance of this process compared to other harvesting processes is determined.
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Induction of apoptosis in nutrient‐deprived cultures of hybridoma and myeloma cells

TL;DR: It is concluded that D5 hybridomas and NS/0 myelomas deprived of essential nutrients die by apoptosis, whereas incubation in the presence of elevated levels of metabolic byproducts such as ammonia and lactate will induce necrotic cell death in these cells.
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Potential of cell retention techniques for large-scale high-density perfusion culture of suspended mammalian cells.

TL;DR: This analysis shows certain techniques have a limited range of perfusion rate where they can be implemented, and techniques were identified that have shown high perfusion capacity, or have a good potential for scale‐up (acoustic settlers and inclined settlers).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Spin Filter Culture: The Propagation of Mammalian Cells in Suspension

TL;DR: A spin filter device has been used for the propagation in vitro of cells of mnouse leukemia L1210 to densities approaching 108 cells per milliliter, providing a more realistic parallel to in vivo drug treatment than is obtained by other culture methods.
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Comparison of cell propagation methods for their effect on monoclonal antibody yield in fermentors

TL;DR: A perfusion culturing method was found to be the most effective for production of McAb and the system reached steady-state conditions in which concentration of live cells, dead cells, glucose, lactic acid, ammonium and McAb were relatively constant.
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General one‐dimensional treatment of the layered piezoelectric resonator with two electrodes

TL;DR: In this paper, a general transfer matrix description of arbitrarily oriented layered piezoelectric structures is presented, which allows the calculation of the electrical admission appearing between the electrodes for any frequency, as well as the determination of the entire resonance frequency spectrum using only simple matrix multiplications.
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Inclined Sedimentation for Selective Retention of Viable Hybridomas in a Continuous Suspension Bioreactor

TL;DR: Intermediate flow rates through the settler have been found to provide the highest removal of nonviable hybridomas relative to viable hybridoma retention and 3‐and 6‐fold increases, respectively, over the values obtained from a chemostat culture without cell retention.
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