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Journal ArticleDOI

Air-borne SO2 Pollution Monitoring in the Upstream Petroleum Operation Areas of Niger-Delta, Nigeria

TLDR
In this article, a study carried out on the monitoring of SO2 emission from some oilfields in the crude oil producing areas of Niger-Delta region of Nigeria was presented, where six locations were studied while monitoring involved morning and evening times for four months using a Testo 350 Flue Gas Analyzer.
Abstract
In the process of crude oil production, sulfur dioxide (SO2) gas is produced as a result of flaring and booming of crude oil associated gases. This paper presents the study carried out on the monitoring of SO2 emission from some oilfields in the crude oil producing areas of Niger-Delta region of Nigeria. Six locations were studied while monitoring involved morning and evening times for four months using a Testo 350 Flue Gas Analyzer. Comparison of the mean measurements with Nigerian FEPA tolerance limits indicate that SO2 values from 60 m away from the point sources for all the fields were comparatively higher than their maximum tolerance limits of 50 μg/m3 for long term exposure and SO2 values were also comparatively higher than the emission limit range (30–300 μg/m3) for SO2 from stationary sources. It is concluded that this breach of tolerance level may result in acid rain formation, which can be detrimental to the environment while the long-term effect can alter the ecology of the areas. It i...

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Gas flaring and resultant air pollution: A review focusing on black carbon.

TL;DR: Emission inventories, especially of the soot yield from gas flaring should give adequate consideration to the variation of fuel gas composition, and to combustion characteristics, which are strong determinants of the nature and quantity of pollutants emitted.
Journal ArticleDOI

Gas flaring attendant impacts of criteria and particulate pollutants: A case of Niger Delta region of Nigeria

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors conducted an inventory of pollutants (NO x, SO x, CO, NMVOC, PM 2.5, and organic carbon) released over half a century in order to assess the environmental health risk of the region.
Journal ArticleDOI

Evaluation of sustainable acid rain control options utilizing a fuzzy TOPSIS multi-criteria decision analysis model frame work

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used fuzzy TOPSISISIS to aid the selection of sustainable acid rain control options intrinsic to society, under economic, environmental, social, technical, and institutional factors.
Journal ArticleDOI

A pilot study of gaseous pollutants' measurement (NO 2 , SO 2 , NH 3 , HNO 3 and O 3 ) in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire: contribution to an overview of gaseous pollution in African cities

TL;DR: In this article, the authors presented an original database to characterize urban air pollution and a first attempt towards presenting a spatial distribution of the pollution levels at the scale of the metropolis of Abidjan.
Journal ArticleDOI

Air quality index pattern around petroleum production facilities

TL;DR: In this paper, the impact of petroleum production facilities on ambient air quality of host airshed has been investigated, where field measurements were taken daily for four consecutive months around Petroleum production facilities in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria.
References
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Transboundary air pollution: acidification, eutrophication and ground-level ozone in the UK

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TL;DR: A detailed description of the current status of the problems of acid deposition, eutrophication and ground-level ozone pollution in the UK, including emissions, atmospheric concentrations and deposition of the major pollutants, and the impacts on soil, vegetation and freshwater is provided in this article.
Journal ArticleDOI

Fate of Ammonia in the Atmosphere - A Review for Applicability to Hazardous Releases

TL;DR: The data obtained for ammonia reactions under normal atmospheric conditions are generally applicable to model chemical reactions occurring during massive release of ammonia in the atmosphere, provided the impact of high ammonia concentration on the mass transfer processes that control some of these reactions, are taken into account.
Journal ArticleDOI

A theoretical prediction of non-methane gaseous emissions from natural gas combustion

TL;DR: In this paper, a theoretical model employing a set of material balance equations was investigated with natural gas of Nigerian origin as combustibles using a developed computer program, and it was shown that there is a strong correlation between emission quantity and amount of natural gas available for combustion.
Journal ArticleDOI

Chemical evolution and dispersion of ship plumes in the remote marine boundary layer: investigation of sulfur chemistry

TL;DR: In this article, a Lagrangain photochemical box model has been used to explore gaseous/heterogeneous sulfur plume chemistry initiated by ship traffic in the MBL and the results indicate that although SO2 ship emission rates have an impact on the concentration levels of SO2, there is no evidence of non-linear loss processes in this chemical system.
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