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Alzheimer's disease: connecting findings from graph theoretical studies of brain networks

TLDR
This work examined which graph properties have been consistently reported to be disturbed in AD studies, using a heuristically defined "graph space" to investigate which theoretical models can best explain graph alterations in AD.
About
This article is published in Neurobiology of Aging.The article was published on 2013-08-01. It has received 351 citations till now. The article focuses on the topics: Graph property & Graph theory.

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Modern network science of neurological disorders

TL;DR: Modern network science has revealed fundamental aspects of normal brain-network organization, such as small-world and scale-free patterns, hierarchical modularity, hubs and rich clubs, to use to gain a better understanding of brain disease.
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Focal brain lesions to critical locations cause widespread disruption of the modular organization of the brain

TL;DR: It is shown that focal damage to critical locations causes disruption of network organization throughout the brain and can have a widespread, nonlocal impact on brain network organization when there is damage to regions important for the communication between networks.
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Functional connectivity and graph theory in preclinical Alzheimer's disease

TL;DR: It is concluded that AD causes large-scale disconnection that is present before onset of symptoms, and has a particular effect on hub-like regions in the brain.
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The trees and the forest: Characterization of complex brain networks with minimum spanning trees.

TL;DR: A minimum spanning tree (MST) is explained, a unique acyclic subgraph that connects all nodes and maximizes a property of interest such as synchronization between brain areas and how this may simplify the construction of simple generative models of normal and abnormal brain network organization.
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The minimum spanning tree: An unbiased method for brain network analysis

TL;DR: It is demonstrated that the MST is insensitive to alterations in connection strength or link density, and the behavior of MST and conventional network-characteristics for simulated regular and scale-free networks that were gradually rewired to random networks were explored.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

“Mini-mental state”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician

TL;DR: A simplified, scored form of the cognitive mental status examination, the “Mini-Mental State” (MMS) which includes eleven questions, requires only 5-10 min to administer, and is therefore practical to use serially and routinely.

A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician

TL;DR: The Mini-Mental State (MMS) as mentioned in this paper is a simplified version of the standard WAIS with eleven questions and requires only 5-10 min to administer, and is therefore practical to use serially and routinely.
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Collective dynamics of small-world networks

TL;DR: Simple models of networks that can be tuned through this middle ground: regular networks ‘rewired’ to introduce increasing amounts of disorder are explored, finding that these systems can be highly clustered, like regular lattices, yet have small characteristic path lengths, like random graphs.
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Emergence of Scaling in Random Networks

TL;DR: A model based on these two ingredients reproduces the observed stationary scale-free distributions, which indicates that the development of large networks is governed by robust self-organizing phenomena that go beyond the particulars of the individual systems.
Journal ArticleDOI

The Structure and Function of Complex Networks

Mark Newman
- 01 Jan 2003 - 
TL;DR: Developments in this field are reviewed, including such concepts as the small-world effect, degree distributions, clustering, network correlations, random graph models, models of network growth and preferential attachment, and dynamical processes taking place on networks.
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