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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Ambulatory diagnosis and treatment of nonmalignant pain in the united states, 2000-2010

TLDR
Increased opioid prescribing has not been accompanied by similar increases in nonopioid analgesics or the proportion of ambulatory pain patients receiving pharmacologic treatment, suggesting clinical alternatives to prescription opioids may be underutilized as a means of treating ambulatory nonmalignant pain.
Abstract
Background:Escalating rates of prescription opioid use and abuse have occurred in the context of efforts to improve the treatment of nonmalignant pain.Objective:The aim of the study was to characterize the diagnosis and management of nonmalignant pain in ambulatory, office-based settings in the Unit

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Sex differences in morphine analgesia and the role of microglia in the periaqueductal gray of the rat

Hillary Doyle
TL;DR: A mechanistic understanding is established of how the activation of vlPAG microglia sex-specifically influences morphine analgesia and a novel pharmacokinetic mechanism underlying the sexually dimorphic effects of morphine administration on microglial activity is investigated.

Older Adults’ Response to Adverse Opioid Related Events: A Secondary Analysis

TL;DR: The opioid ADE profile in older adults is similar to that of adults, but certain ADEs may be more common in Older adults, including dizziness, upset stomach, and fatigue.
Journal ArticleDOI

Opioid‐related adverse drug reactions in patients visiting the emergency division of a tertiary hospital

TL;DR: In this article , the frequency and causes of opioid-related emergency division (ED) visits in an adult tertiary Swiss University Hospital over 9 weeks in 2018 were assessed, and the authors concluded that the ED visits could be related to opioid use in 10.2% of users.
Book ChapterDOI

Chronic Pain Management and Maxillofacial Surgery

TL;DR: Postoperative pain control is often challenging in this patient population, requiring identification of preoperative treatment regimens as well as making perioperative modifications to improve patient outcomes and patient satisfaction.
Journal ArticleDOI

Hospitalizations for opioid-related overdose and timing of concurrent opioid and benzodiazepine use: A nested case-control study

TL;DR: A nested case-control study was conducted using Truven MarketScan claims data (2009-2018) to evaluate the likelihood of opioid-related overdose across levels of duration, recency, and daily dose of concurrent use as discussed by the authors.
References
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Vital Signs: Overdoses of Prescription Opioid Pain Relievers - United States, 1999-2008

TL;DR: Wide variation among states in the nonmedical use of OPR and overdose rates cannot be explained by underlying demographic differences in state populations but is related to wide variations in OPR prescribing.
Journal ArticleDOI

Opioids for chronic noncancer pain: a meta-analysis of effectiveness and side effects

TL;DR: Weak and strong opioids outperformed placebo for pain and function in all types of CNCP and were significantly superior to naproxen and nortriptyline, and only for pain relief.
Journal ArticleDOI

Systematic review: opioid treatment for chronic back pain: prevalence, efficacy, and association with addiction.

TL;DR: This systematic review and meta-analysis addresses the following questions: Are opioid medications effective in treating chronic back pain?
Journal ArticleDOI

Treatment of chronic non-cancer pain

TL;DR: A general overview of empirical evidence for the most commonly used interventions in the management of chronic non-cancer pain, including pharmacological, interventional, physical, psychological, rehabilitative, and alternative modalities is provided.
Journal ArticleDOI

Therapeutic opioids: a ten-year perspective on the complexities and complications of the escalating use, abuse, and nonmedical use of opioids.

TL;DR: Therapeutic opioid use has increased substantially, specifically of Schedule II drugs, and patients on long-term opioid use have been shown to increase the overall cost of healthcare, disability, rates of surgery, and late opioid use.
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