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Analysis of the flame thickness of turbulent flamelets in the thin reaction zones regime

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TLDR
The experimental flame thickness has been measured correlating two simultaneous Rayleigh images and one OH-image from two closely spaced cross sections in the flame as mentioned in this paper, and it appears that the low temperature edge of the flame is thickened by turbulent eddies but these structures cannot penetrate far enough into the flame front to distort the inner layer for the moderate Karlovitz numbers used.
Abstract
The thickness of the instantaneous flamelets in a turbulent flame brush on a weak-swirl burner burning in the thin reaction zones regime has been analysed experimentally, theoretically, and numerically The experimental flame thickness has been measured correlating two simultaneous Rayleigh images and one OH-image from two closely spaced cross sections in the flame It appears that the low temperature edge of the flame is thickened by turbulent eddies but that these structures cannot penetrate far enough into the flame front to distort the inner layer for the moderate Karlovitz numbers used The flame front based on the temperature gradient at the inner layer becomes thinner for lean flames and thicker for rich methane–air flames This has been explained theoretically and numerically by studying the influence of flame stretch and preferential diffusion on the flame thickness It appears that the flame front thickness at the inner layer (and mass burning rate) is not influenced by turbulent mixing processes, and it seems that eddies of the size of the inner layer have to be used to change this picture Experiments closer to the boundary of the broken reaction zones regime have to confirm this in the future

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

Turbulent premixed combustion: Flamelet structure and its effect on turbulent burning velocities

TL;DR: In this article, the authors used direct numerical simulation (DNS) to predict the flamelet structure and the burning velocity of premixed turbulent combustion and showed that the results were valid even for highly turbulent flames.
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Premixed flames subjected to extreme levels of turbulence part I: Flame structure and a new measured regime diagram

TL;DR: In this paper, high-fidelity flame structure measurements of premixed methane-air Bunsen flames subjected to extreme levels of turbulence are presented, showing that the BP-TR regime extends well beyond what was previously theorized since neither broken nor broadened reaction layers were observed under conditions with Karlovitz numbers as high as 533.
Journal ArticleDOI

Distributed reactions in highly turbulent premixed methane/air flames Part I. Flame structure characterization

TL;DR: In this article, a series of turbulent pre-mixed methane/air jet flames with different jet speeds and equivalence ratios are studied, and it is shown that the structures of flames in different regimes can affect the turbulence field differently.
Journal ArticleDOI

Scalar gradient and small-scale structure in turbulent premixed combustion

Seung Hyun Kim, +1 more
- 09 Nov 2007 - 
TL;DR: A Lagrangian-type equation for the evolution of the scalar gradient following an isoscalar surface is presented in this paper, which is useful in studying physical mechanisms for scalar gradients evolution in premixed flames.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental and numerical analysis of stratified turbulent V-shaped flames

TL;DR: In this paper, the experimental study of partially premixed combustion with strong equivalence ratio gradients is devoted to the experimental analysis of the reactive mixture and numerical modeling of turbulent reactive flows in such situations where reactants are far from being ideally premixed.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Dynamic behavior of premixed flame fronts in laminar and turbulent flows

TL;DR: In this article, a review of recent developments in flame theory is provided, in sufficient detail to give the reader a comprehensive introduction to the field, including the stability and flammability limits of planar fronts, cellular flames, flame stretch, turbulent and self-turbulizing flames, hydrodynamic interactions between weakly turbulent gas flows and wrinkled flame fronts, molecular diffusion effects of intermediate species involved in chain reactions.
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The turbulent burning velocity for large-scale and small-scale turbulence

TL;DR: In this paper, the level-set approach is applied to a regime of premixed turbulent combustion where the Kolmogorov scale is smaller than the flame thickness, called the thin reaction zones regime, characterized by the condition that small eddies can penetrate into the preheat zone, but not into the reaction zone.
Journal ArticleDOI

Numerical simulations of Lewis number effects in turbulent premixed flames

TL;DR: In this article, the structure of a premixed flame front propagating in a region of two-dimensional turbulence is investigated using full numerical simulation including heat release, variable properties, and one-step Arrhenius chemistry.
Journal ArticleDOI

Experimental Study of Premixed Flames in Intense Isotropic Turbulence

TL;DR: In this paper, a methodology for investigating premixed turbulent flames propagating in intense isotropic turbulence has been developed, which uses a turbulence generator developed by Videto and Santavicca and the flame is stabilized by weak-swirl generated by air injectors.
Journal ArticleDOI

A flamelet description of premixed laminar flames and the relation with flame stretch

TL;DR: In this paper, a laminar flamelet description is derived for premixed laminara flames and the full set of 3D instationary combustion equations is decomposed in three parts: (1) a flow and mixing system without chemical reactions, described by the momentum, enthalpy, and element conservation equations, (2) the G-equation for the flame motion, and (3) a flamelet system describing the inner flame structure and the local mass burning rate.
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