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Analysis of the Number of Euploid Embryos in Preimplantation Genetic Testing Cycles With Early-Follicular Phase Long-Acting Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonist Long Protocol.

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TLDR
A retrospective comparative study of 310 preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) cycles with a total of 1,541 embryos using the EFLL protocol or midluteal short-acting GnRH agonist long protocol, providing key insights into the clinical application of EFLL in PGT cycles.
Abstract
Studies have shown that early-follicular phase long-acting gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist long protocol (EFLL), a popular controlled ovarian hyperstimulation protocol widely used in China, leads to higher rates of implantation and clinical pregnancy, as well as lower rates of spontaneous abortion and ectopic pregnancy in patients undergoing in vitro fertilization treatment. However, the impact of EFLL on euploid embryos and its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. To address these gaps of knowledge, we conducted a retrospective comparative study of 310 preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) cycles with a total of 1,541 embryos using the EFLL protocol or midluteal short-acting GnRH agonist long protocol (MLSL). Patients were matched by PGT subtype [aneuploidies (PGT-A) vs. PGT for chromosomal structural rearrangements (PGT-SR)], age (±2 years), and body mass index (±1 kg/m2). For PGT-A, there was no significant difference in the number of euploid embryos (1.80 ± 1.47 for EFLL vs. 1.84 ± 2.03 for MLSL, p > 0.05) or the rate of euploidy (44.6 vs. 36.9%, p > 0.05). For PGT-SR, the number of euploid embryos in the EFLL group was significantly higher than that in the MLSL group (1.76 ± 1.54 vs. 1.21 ± 1.24, p 0.05). Compared with the MLSL protocol, more euploid embryos were achieved when using the EFLL protocol in PGT-SR, demonstrating the value in PGT-SR. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first one to compare embryonic outcomes between EFLL and MLSL, providing key insights into the clinical application of EFLL in PGT cycles. In the light of the limited sample size of our study, we recommend that these questions be explored using a larger prospective study.

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Journal ArticleDOI

Endometrial thickness changes after progesterone administration do not affect the pregnancy outcomes of frozen-thawed euploid blastocyst transfer: a retrospective cohort study

TL;DR: In this article, the authors evaluated whether the change in endometrial thickness from progesterone administration day to transfer day is related to pregnancy outcomes in single frozen-thawed euploid blastocyst transfer cycles.
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Effect of endometrial thickness changes on clinical pregnancy rates after progesterone administration in a single frozen-thawed euploid blastocyst transfer cycle using natural cycles with luteal support for PGT-SR- and PGT-M-assisted reproduction: a retrospective cohort study.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors investigated whether the endometrial thickness change ratio from the progesterone administration day to the blastocyst transfer day is associated with pregnancy outcomes in a single frozen-thawed euploid blastocysts transfer cycle.
Journal ArticleDOI

Effects of Gender of Reciprocal Chromosomal Translocation on Blastocyst Formation and Pregnancy Outcome in Preimplantation Genetic Testing.

TL;DR: In this article, the effect of gender of translocation on blastocyst formation and pregnancy outcome in preimplantation genetic testing, including different parental ages, was investigated in a retrospective cohort study.
Journal ArticleDOI

Live birth rates after natural cycle versus hormone replacement therapy for single euploid blastocyst transfers: a retrospective cohort study.

TL;DR: For single vitrified-warmed euploid blastocyst transfer, natural cycle and HRT endometrial preparation protocols result in similar live birth rates among women with regular menstrual cycles.
Journal ArticleDOI

The effect of ovarian stimulation on aneuploidy of early aborted tissues and preimplantation blastocysts: comparison of the GnRH agonist long protocol with the GnRH antagonist protocol

TL;DR: Compared to the Gn RH-a long protocol, the GnRH-ant protocol is associated with a higher aneuploidy rate in early aborted tissues and blastocysts and should be confirmed in a multicenter, randomized controlled trial.
References
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Randomized controlled trial.

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Blastocyst score affects implantation and pregnancy outcome: towards a single blastocyst transfer

TL;DR: The ability to transfer one high-scoring blastocyst should lead to pregnancy rates greater than 60%, without the complication of twins, according to a retrospective review of blastocysts transfer in an IVF clinic.
Journal ArticleDOI

The nature of aneuploidy with increasing age of the female partner: a review of 15,169 consecutive trophectoderm biopsies evaluated with comprehensive chromosomal screening

TL;DR: The lowest risk for embryonic aneuploidy was between ages 26 and 30 and the overall risk did not measurably change after age 43, while the trisomy/monosomy ratio increased minimally with age.
Journal ArticleDOI

Milder ovarian stimulation for in-vitro fertilization reduces aneuploidy in the human preimplantation embryo: a randomized controlled trial

TL;DR: Differences in rates of mosaic embryos suggest an effect of ovarian stimulation on mitotic segregation errors, and future ovarian stimulation strategies should avoid maximizing oocyte yield, but aim at generating a sufficient number of chromosomally normal embryos by reduced interference with ovarian physiology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Correlation between standard blastocyst morphology, euploidy and implantation: an observational study in two centers involving 956 screened blastocysts

TL;DR: This study provides knowledge for a better laboratory and clinical management of blastocyst stage PGS cycles suggesting that the commonly used parameters ofblastocyst evaluation are not good enough indicators to improve the selection among euploid embryos.
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