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Journal ArticleDOI

Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in selected herbs

TLDR
The antioxidant capacities (oxygen radical absorbance capacity, ORAC) and total phenolic contents in extracts of 27 culinary herbs and 12 medicinal herbs were determined and rosmarinic acid was the predominant phenolic compound in selected herbs.
Abstract
The antioxidant capacities (oxygen radical absorbance capacity, ORAC) and total phenolic contents in extracts of 27 culinary herbs and 12 medicinal herbs were determined. The ORAC values and total phenolic contents for the medicinal herbs ranged from 1.88 to 22.30 μmol of Trolox equivalents (TE)/g of fresh weight and 0.23 to 2.85 mg of gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g of fresh weight, respectively. Origanum × majoricum, O. vulgare ssp. hirtum, and Poliomintha longiflora have higher ORAC and phenolic contents as compared to other culinary herbs. The ORAC values and total phenolic content for the culinary herbs ranged from 2.35 to 92.18 μmol of TE/g of fresh weight and 0.26 to 17.51 mg of GAE/g of fresh weight, respectively. These also were much higher than values found in the medicinal herbs. The medicinal herbs with the highest ORAC values were Catharanthus roseus, Thymus vulgaris, Hypericum perforatum, and Artemisia annua. A linear relationship existed between ORAC values and total phenolic contents of th...

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Flavonoids: an overview

TL;DR: Current trends of research and development activities on flavonoid relate to isolation, identification, characterisation and functions of flavonoids and finally their applications on health benefits and future research directions are discussed.
Journal ArticleDOI

Oxidative stress and neurodegenerative diseases: a review of upstream and downstream antioxidant therapeutic options.

TL;DR: Recognition of upstream and downstream antioxidant therapy to oxidative stress has been proved an effective tool in alteration of any neuronal damage as well as free radical scavenging.
Journal ArticleDOI

Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of 112 traditional Chinese medicinal plants associated with anticancer.

TL;DR: Traditional Chinese medicinal plants associated with anticancer might be potential sources of potent natural antioxidants and beneficial chemopreventive agents, and contain significantly higher levels of phenolics than common vegetables and fruits.
Journal ArticleDOI

Phenolics and polyphenolics in foods, beverages and spices: Antioxidant activity and health effects – A review

TL;DR: A review of phenolic and polyphenolic compounds can be found in this article, which summarizes both the synthetic and natural phenolic antioxidants, emphasizing their mode of action, health effects, degradation products and toxicology.
Journal ArticleDOI

Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds in 32 selected herbs

TL;DR: In this paper, the total equivalent antioxidant capacities (TEAC) and phenolic contents of 32 spices extracts from 21 botanical families grown in Poland were investigated using a Folin-Ciocalteu assay.
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Antioxidant Activity and Total Phenolics in Selected Fruits, Vegetables, and Grain Products

TL;DR: In this article, the antioxidant activity and total phenolics of 28 plant products, including sunflower seeds, flaxseeds, wheat germ, buckwheat, and several fruits, vegetables, and medicinal plants were determined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Antioxidant activity of plant extracts containing phenolic compounds

TL;DR: High activities were found in tree materials, especially in willow bark, spruce needles, pine bark and cork, and birch phloem, and in some medicinal plants including heather, bog-rosemary, willow herb, and meadowsweet and potato peel and beetroot peel extracts showed strong antioxidant effects.
Journal Article

Total Phenol Analysis: Automation and Comparison with Manual Methods

TL;DR: In this article, a 40-sample/hour procedure was adapted from the Singleton-Rossi method of analysis for total phenols in wine and other plant extracts, and compared with small-volume manual and semi-automated versions of this analysis.
Journal ArticleDOI

The antioxidants of higher plants

TL;DR: The evidence supports at least a partial antioxidant role in vivo for many classes of plant metabolite, and many other compounds as potential antioxidants can be inferred by their similarity to synthetic antioxidants of related structure.
Journal ArticleDOI

Total Antioxidant Capacity of Fruits

TL;DR: In this article, the total antioxidant activity of 12 fruits and 5 commercial fruit juices was measured using automated oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) assay, and strawberry had the highest ORAC activity (micromoles of Trolox equivalents per gram).
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