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Open AccessJournal ArticleDOI

Antisperm antibodies are more prevalent in men with low sperm motility.

TLDR
It is concluded that significantly more men with low sperm motility have antisperm antibodies and the functional significance of these antibodies warrants further investigation.
Abstract
Fifty-six men with low sperm motility (less than or equal to 40% of sperm with forward progression) who attended our infertility clinic were tested for antisperm antibodies (IgG and IgA) using the indirect immunobead test. Nineteen (34%) of these men were found to be positive (greater than 10% binding). This was significantly higher (P less than 0.01) than the incidence (5%) of antibodies in men who attended our infertility clinic with high sperm motility (greater than 40% of sperm with forward progression). It is concluded that significantly more men with low sperm motility have antisperm antibodies. The functional significance of these antibodies warrants further investigation.

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Citations
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Journal ArticleDOI

The biologic significance of white blood cells in semen.

TL;DR: There is ample evidence that WBC can affect sperm function and further studies are needed to define cofactors that increase or decrease the risk of sperm damage by WBC.
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The testis in immune privilege

TL;DR: The role of androgens in testicular immune regulation has long been underestimated; yet, accumulating evidence now shows that they orchestrate the inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine expression and shift cytokine balance toward a tolerogenic environment.
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Prospective study of leukocytes and leukocyte subpopulations in semen suggests they are not a cause of male infertility

TL;DR: Measurement of seminal leukocytes in routine semen analysis appears to be of little prognostic value with regard to male fertilizing potential, and the term "immunologic male infertility" should be redefined.
Journal ArticleDOI

Isolation and identification of sperm membrane antigens recognized by antisperm antibodies, and their possible role in immunological infertility disease.

TL;DR: Highly enriched sperm membrane proteins isolated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis will be helpful in understanding the mechanisms by which ASA impair both sperm function and fertilization and may also be useful in the development of reliable methods for ASA detection.
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Prostasomes are mediators of intercellular communication: from basic research to clinical implications.

TL;DR: Ronquist G (University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden).
References
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Journal ArticleDOI

Effect of sperm antibodies in males on human in vitro fertilization (IVF).

TL;DR: The results suggest that sperm autoantibodies, particularly those of IgA immunoglobulin class (determined by immunobead test) can interfere with IVF, and this provides a rationale for attempting to treat patients by reducing the proportion of antibody-coated sperm in vitro for future IVF cycles.
Journal ArticleDOI

Prognostic value of the postcoital test: prospective study based on time-specific conception rates

TL;DR: Time‐specific conception rates were studied prospectively after a carefully validated post‐coital test (PCT) in a consecutive series of 80 ovulatory women without any pelvic or seminal cause for their previous infertility.
Journal ArticleDOI

Sperm antibodies and human in vitro fertilization

TL;DR: It is confirmed that sperm antibodies from female sera can inhibit human IVF.
Journal ArticleDOI

Cyclic prednisolone therapy for male infertility associated with autoantibodies to spermatozoa.

TL;DR: A new corticosteroid regimen consisting of prednisolone, 40 mg daily, rising to 80 mg daily if antibody titers did not fall, given from days 1 to 10 of the partner's menstrual cycle, for up to nine cycles appears to be encouraging and suitable for further assessment in a prospective controlled trial.
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It is concluded that significantly more men with low sperm motility have antisperm antibodies.